{"id":20810,"date":"2017-04-13T12:00:10","date_gmt":"2017-04-13T10:00:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmza.sk.sk\/?p=20810"},"modified":"2017-04-13T12:00:10","modified_gmt":"2017-04-13T10:00:10","slug":"veselu-velku-noc-praje-aj-povazske-muzeum-v-ziline","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=20810","title":{"rendered":"Trad\u00edcie Ve\u013ekej noci"},"content":{"rendered":"

VE\u013dK\u00c1 NOC<\/strong><\/p>\n

Term\u00edn sl\u00e1venia Ve\u013ekej noci je pohybliv\u00fd, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od lun\u00e1rneho cyklu. Ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e1 nede\u013ea je prvou nede\u013eou po splne Mesiaca, ktor\u00fd nasleduje po dni jarnej rovnodennosti.<\/p>\n

Pre kres\u0165anov je to najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed sviatok cirkevn\u00e9ho roka, kedy sl\u00e1via zm\u0155tvychvstanie Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista. V\u00a0tradi\u010dnej kult\u00fare sa s\u00a0Ve\u013ekou nocou sp\u00e1jali aj zvyky spojen\u00e9 so za\u010diatkom jari a\u00a0po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych pr\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

Zelen\u00fd \u0161tvrtok<\/strong> je ch\u00e1pan\u00fd ako spomienka na sl\u00e1venie poslednej ve\u010dere Je\u017ei\u0161a a\u00a0apo\u0161tolov. Po\u010das om\u0161e sa zaviazali zvony a\u00a0a\u017e do Bielej soboty sa pou\u017e\u00edvali rapk\u00e1\u010de. Niekedy sa s\u00a0nimi chodilo po dedine, aby hlukom odstra\u0161ili zl\u00e9 sily. Mno\u017estvo \u00fakonov sa t\u00fdkalo zabezpe\u010denia zdravia \u013eud\u00ed a\u00a0zvierat – um\u00fdvanie sa v\u00a0potoku pred v\u00fdchodom Slnka. Malo to prinies\u0165 \u010dloveku zdravie, kr\u00e1su, silu, ale verilo sa, \u017ee p\u00f4sob\u00ed tie\u017e ako prevencia vo\u010di ko\u017en\u00fdm chorob\u00e1m.<\/p>\n

Ml\u00e1denci brodili na potoku kone, aby boli zdrav\u00e9 a\u00a0siln\u00e9. (Niekde sa kone brodili po\u010das Ve\u013ek\u00e9ho piatku.)\u00a0<\/p>\n

Chlapcom na Zelen\u00fd \u0161tvrtok strihali vlasy, aby ich mali pekn\u00e9, hust\u00e9 a aby im skoro ne\u0161ediveli. S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou d\u0148a bolo varenie p\u00f4stnych zeleninov\u00fdch zelen\u00fdch jed\u00e1l \u2013 \u0161pen\u00e1t, \u0161\u0165ave\u013e, \u017eih\u013eava.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fd piatok<\/strong> je sm\u00fato\u010dn\u00fd de\u0148 ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a, kedy sa sl\u00e1vi ukri\u017eovanie Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista. V\u00a0\u013eudovej kult\u00fare sa v\u00a0tento de\u0148 konali oby\u010daje, ktor\u00e9 nadv\u00e4zovali na oby\u010daje Zelen\u00e9ho \u0161tvrtka. Diev\u010dat\u00e1 si pri potoku pod v\u0155bami \u010desali vlasy, aby ich mali hust\u00e9 a\u00a0dlh\u00e9. Kto sa chcel zbavi\u0165 chor\u00f4b, mal sko\u010di\u0165 do potoka, aby sa choroba na\u013eakala a\u00a0u\u0161la.<\/p>\n

Tie\u017e sa verilo, \u017ee na Ve\u013ek\u00fd piatok sa sch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa strigy na svoj sabat a v\u00a0ma\u0161tali odoberaj\u00fa krav\u00e1m mlieko.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0tento de\u0148 sa, pod\u013ea predst\u00e1v \u013eudu, \u013eah\u0161ie a r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie hoja rany. Preto gazdovia zna\u010dkovali zvierat\u00e1, kastrovali baranov. Tie\u017e\u00a0 sa \u017erebcom strihali hrivy a chvosty, strihali sa jahniatka a ovce, aby mali hustej\u0161iu vlnu;\u00a0 \u0161tepili sa mlad\u00e9 strom\u010deky.<\/p>\n

Ak sa nedodr\u017eiaval \u00fapln\u00fd p\u00f4st, pripravovali sa p\u00f4stne jedl\u00e1 \u2013 strukoviny, zemiakov\u00e9 \u0161\u00fa\u013eance s\u00a0makom. Konzumovali sa aj \u00faden\u00e9 ryby, zemiaky a voda z\u00a0kyslej kapusty.<\/p>\n

K\u00a0tomuto d\u0148u sa via\u017eu predpovede po\u010dasia a\u00a0\u00farody – Ke\u010f na Ve\u013ek\u00fd piatok pr\u0161\u00ed, bude mokr\u00e9 leto. Ak je sucho, bude dobr\u00e1 \u00faroda.<\/p>\n

Biela sobota <\/strong>je cirkevn\u00fdm sviatkom a\u00a0sm\u00fato\u010dn\u00fdm d\u0148om. Cirkevn\u00e9 obrady sa za\u010d\u00ednali a\u017e po zotmen\u00ed. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdm \u00fakonom bolo rozv\u00e4zovanie zvonov a\u00a0pr\u00edpravy na oslavy zm\u0155tvychvstania Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista. Pred kostolom sa p\u00e1lil ohe\u0148, kde sa spa\u013eovali zvy\u0161ky posv\u00e4tn\u00fdch predmetov \u2013 star\u00e9ho pa\u0161k\u00e1lu a\u00a0oleja. Ohe\u0148 bol posv\u00e4ten\u00fd k\u0148azom a\u00a0zapa\u013eovala sa n\u00edm hlavn\u00e1 svie\u010dka pa\u0161k\u00e1l.<\/p>\n

Uhl\u00edkom z\u00a0pahreby kedysi \u013eudia pripisovali magick\u00e9 vlastnosti – vraj dok\u00e1\u017eu ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 dom pred po\u017eiarom a\u00a0d\u00e1vali sa aj na polia. Bohat\u00fa \u00farodu ovocia malo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 trasenie stromov.<\/p>\n

Pripravovali sa obradov\u00e9 jedl\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 sa na druh\u00fd de\u0148 sv\u00e4tili \u2013 \u0161unka, klob\u00e1sa, vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Bol to \u0161\u0165astn\u00fd de\u0148 sa siatie a\u00a0sadenie.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e1 nede\u013ea <\/strong>je vyvrcholen\u00edm ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a a\u00a0Ve\u013ekej noci. V\u00a0tento de\u0148 je ukon\u010denie ve\u013ek\u00e9ho 40-d\u0148ov\u00e9ho p\u00f4stu. Na rann\u00fa om\u0161u sa nosili sv\u00e4ti\u0165 jedl\u00e1 (\u0161unka, klob\u00e1sy, huspenina, syr, maslo), najv\u00fdznamnej\u0161\u00edm jedlom boli vaj\u00ed\u010dka. Pestros\u0165 a hojnos\u0165 jed\u00e1l mala zabezpe\u010di\u0165 s\u00fdtos\u0165 v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlenov rodiny po cel\u00fd rok. Obradn\u00e1 bola konzum\u00e1cia prv\u00e9ho vaj\u00ed\u010dka, ktor\u00e9 sa rozdelilo medzi v\u0161etk\u00fdch \u010dlenov rodiny, aby na seba nezabudli a aby sa zabezpe\u010dila ich s\u00fadr\u017enos\u0165. Mimoriadny v\u00fdznam sa pripisoval n\u00e1vratu z\u00a0nede\u013enej bohoslu\u017eby – kto vraj prv\u00fd dobehne domov, tomu prv\u00e9mu dozrie \u00faroda a ako prv\u00fd skon\u010d\u00ed s\u00a0pr\u00e1cami na poli.<\/p>\n

Ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00fd pondelok <\/strong>je posledn\u00fdm sviato\u010dn\u00fdm d\u0148om Ve\u013ekej noci, je zn\u00e1my najm\u00e4 \u0161iba\u010dkou a k\u00fapan\u00edm diev\u010dat. Dnes s\u00fa obe zlo\u017eky zn\u00e1me azda v\u00a0ka\u017edej obci Slovenska, no e\u0161te do polovice 20. storo\u010dia tomu tak nebolo. Obe formy boli zn\u00e1me na juhoz\u00e1padnom Slovensku, pre z\u00e1padn\u00e9 Slovensko bolo typickej\u0161ie viac \u0161ibanie, k\u00fdm pre v\u00fdchodn\u00e9 Slovensko bolo charakteristickej\u0161ie k\u00fapanie. K\u00fapa\u010dky a \u0161iba\u010dky za\u010d\u00ednali kedysi hne\u010f po polnoci alebo skoro r\u00e1no. Skupinky ml\u00e1dencov chodili po dedine a nav\u0161tevovali domy, kde mali dospel\u00e9 dievky. Diev\u010dat\u00e1 sa d\u00e1vali \u0161iba\u0165, lebo sa verilo, \u017ee im to zabezpe\u010d\u00ed kr\u00e1su a zdravie.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0dom\u00e1cnostiach im za odmenu pon\u00fakli vaj\u00ed\u010dka, kol\u00e1\u010de, v\u00edno alebo p\u00e1lenku. Surov\u00e9 vaj\u00ed\u010dka boli odmenou dospelej ml\u00e1de\u017ee a\u00a0symbolizovali plodnos\u0165. Men\u0161\u00ed chlapci chodili na \u0161iba\u010dku doobeda a\u00a0odmenou im boli kraslice a\u00a0cukrovinky, v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00fa to peniaze a\u00a0natur\u00e1lne dary.\u00a0 Dievky farbili vaj\u00ed\u010dka \u201epodom\u00e1cky\u201c – v\u00a0odvare cibu\u013eov\u00fdch \u0161\u00fap, jablo\u0148ovej k\u00f4ry, listov brezy, at\u010f. Na kraslicu, ur\u010den\u00fa pre n\u00e1padn\u00edka, diev\u010dat\u00e1 p\u00edsali i \u013e\u00fabostn\u00e9 venovania:<\/p>\n

Koho ja milujem,
tomu t\u00fa kra\u0161li\u010dku
darujem.<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0160ibanie a oblievanie, kedysi v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 magick\u00e9 \u00fakony, pretrvali a uskuto\u010d\u0148uj\u00fa sa dodnes. No dnes je zv\u00fdraz\u0148ovan\u00e1 viac ich funkcia kolekt\u00edvnej z\u00e1bavy. Realizuj\u00fa sa preva\u017ene v\u00a0kruhu rodiny a pr\u00edbuzenstva a na dedin\u00e1ch a aj v\u00a0mest\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n

Mgr. Adriana B\u00e1rdyov\u00e1<\/strong>
etnologi\u010dka Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea v \u017diline<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

VE\u013dK\u00c1 NOC Term\u00edn sl\u00e1venia Ve\u013ekej noci je pohybliv\u00fd, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od lun\u00e1rneho cyklu. Ve\u013ekono\u010dn\u00e1 nede\u013ea je prvou nede\u013eou po splne Mesiaca, ktor\u00fd nasleduje po dni jarnej rovnodennosti. Pre kres\u0165anov je to najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161\u00ed sviatok cirkevn\u00e9ho roka, kedy sl\u00e1via zm\u0155tvychvstanie Je\u017ei\u0161a Krista. V\u00a0tradi\u010dnej kult\u00fare sa s\u00a0Ve\u013ekou nocou sp\u00e1jali aj zvyky spojen\u00e9 so za\u010diatkom jari a\u00a0po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskych pr\u00e1c. Zelen\u00fd \u0161tvrtok […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":15289,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20810","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\nTrad\u00edcie Ve\u013ekej noci - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=20810\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trad\u00edcie Ve\u013ekej noci - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"VE\u013dK\u00c1 NOC Term\u00edn sl\u00e1venia Ve\u013ekej noci je pohybliv\u00fd, z\u00e1vis\u00ed od lun\u00e1rneho cyklu. 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