{"id":20954,"date":"2017-04-21T13:46:20","date_gmt":"2017-04-21T11:46:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmza.sk.sk\/?p=20954"},"modified":"2017-04-21T13:46:20","modified_gmt":"2017-04-21T11:46:20","slug":"juraj-turzo-uhorsky-palatin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=20954","title":{"rendered":"Juraj Turzo – uhorsk\u00fd palat\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

V pondelok 24. apr\u00edla je v\u00a0kalend\u00e1ri meno Juraj. Do hist\u00f3rie na\u0161ich regi\u00f3nov sa v\u00fdznamnou mierou zap\u00edsal uhorsk\u00fd palat\u00edn a\u00a0rod\u00e1k z\u00a0Lietavy Juraj Turzo<\/strong>. Pr\u00e1ve on dal za\u010diatkom 17. storo\u010dia postavi\u0165 skvostn\u00fa stavbu s\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou renesan\u010dnou s\u00e1lou v\u00a0strednej Eur\u00f3pe – Sob\u00e1\u0161ny pal\u00e1c v\u00a0Byt\u010di, kde vydal v\u0161etk\u00fdch sedem svojich dc\u00e9r.<\/p>\n

Turzo bol vzdelan\u00fd, hovoril latin\"\"<\/a>sky, gr\u00e9cky, nemecky, ma\u010farsky, slovensky, dorozumel sa i\u00a0chorv\u00e1tsky a\u00a0v gr\u00e9\u010dtine dokonca p\u00edsal b\u00e1sne. Kvalitn\u00e9 vzdelanie z\u00edskal na dvore u velite\u013ea cis\u00e1rskych vojsk arcivojvodu Ernesta Habsbursk\u00e9ho. S t\u00fdm s\u00favisel jeho siln\u00fd vz\u0165ah k cis\u00e1rskemu dvoru, \u010do sa prejavilo v podpore panovn\u00edka aj napriek in\u00e9mu vierovyznaniu. Po smrti svojej matky sa Juraj Turzo ujal vies\u0165 dedi\u010dn\u00e9 majetky a za svoje hlavn\u00e9 s\u00eddlo si zvolil pohodln\u00fd ka\u0161tie\u013e v Byt\u010di.<\/p>\n

VOJENSK\u00dd VELITE\u013d<\/p>\n

Juraj Turzo sa v dev\u00e4\u0165desiatych rokoch intenz\u00edvne zap\u00e1jal do bojov proti Turkom. Arm\u00e1du si vydr\u017eiaval z pr\u00edjmov zo svojich panstiev. Osobne sa z\u00fa\u010dastnil bojov pri Ostrihome a\u00a0Stoli\u010dnom Belehrade. Za svoje z\u00e1sluhy postupne z\u00edskaval vy\u0161\u0161ie hodnosti, ke\u010f sa napokon stal v roku 1599 hlavn\u00fdm kapit\u00e1nom preddunajsk\u00e9ho kapitan\u00e1tu. Na za\u010diatku 17. storo\u010dia mal Juraj Turzo podiel na ukon\u010den\u00ed 15-ro\u010dnej vojny, kedy na rokovaniach pri rieke \u017ditave zastupoval cis\u00e1rsku stranu napriek tomu, \u017ee s\u00e1m bol evanjelik, a t\u00ed ostro vystupovali proti cis\u00e1rovi. Nakoniec sa podarilo dohodn\u00fa\u0165 mierov\u00e9 podmienky nielen s Turkami ale aj s Bo\u010dkajovsk\u00fdmi povstalcami.<\/p>\n

ORGANIZ\u00c1TOR EVANJELICKEJ CIRKVI<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>Juraj Turzo sa zauj\u00edmal nielen o \u0161t\u00e1tnu politiku ale aj o n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fd \u017eivot evanjelickej cirkvi. Podporoval nielen evanjelick\u00fdch vzdelancov, ale aj cirkevn\u00e9 zbory. Na za\u010diatku 17. storo\u010dia bola evanjelick\u00e1 cirkev bez v\u00fdraznej\u0161ej organiz\u00e1cie. V roku 1609 sa stal palat\u00ednom horliv\u00fd evanjelik Juraj Turzo. Na jeho dvore p\u00f4sobil v\u00fdznamn\u00fd kazate\u013e a reform\u00e1tor Eli\u00e1\u0161 L\u00e1ni, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdm prejedn\u00e1val mo\u017enosti usporiadania organiz\u00e1cie evanjelickej cirkvi na \u00fazem\u00ed Slovenska. Toto \u00fasilie vy\u00fastilo do zvolania synody v \u017diline v d\u0148och 29.\u00a0 \u2013 31. marca 1610. Svoj\u00edm pr\u00edhovorom otvoril Juraj Turzo samotn\u00e9 rokovanie, kde vyt\u00fd\u010dil najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie body, ktor\u00e9 predstavovali odl\u00fa\u010denie od p\u00e1pe\u017eskej vrchnosti a vytvorenie troch superintendanci\u00ed v\u00a0desiatich preddunajsk\u00fdch stoliciach, na \u010dele ktor\u00fdch mali st\u00e1\u0165 superintendanti, v\u00a0istom zmysle biskupi. Spom\u00ednan\u00e1 cirkevn\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia mala vych\u00e1dza\u0165 z cirkevn\u00e9ho zriadenia v\u00a0Sasku.<\/p>\n

Post palat\u00edna bola najvy\u0161\u0161ia politick\u00e1 funkcia hne\u010f po kr\u00e1\u013eovi. Stal sa najvy\u0161\u0161\u00edm sudcom. S\u00fadil mimoriadne z\u00e1va\u017en\u00e9 pr\u00edpady, ako bol proces s Al\u017ebetou B\u00e1toriovou.<\/p>\n

L\u00c1SKAV\u00dd MAN\u017dEL A STAROSTLIV\u00dd OTEC<\/p>\n

Vz\u0165ah Juraja Turza k rodine bol mimoriadne v\u013e\u00fadny. Jeho rodina bola pre\u0148ho v\u0161etk\u00fdm. Man\u017eelku v\u017edy miloval a ctil. \u010ci u\u017e to bola Barbora Kostkov\u00e1, alebo jeho druh\u00e1 man\u017eelka Al\u017ebeta Coborov\u00e1. Pr\u00e1ve tento vz\u0165ah je mo\u017en\u00e9 dobre sledova\u0165 z dobovej kore\u0161pondencie. Juraj prin\u00faten\u00fd okolnos\u0165ami musel \u010dasto opusti\u0165 Byt\u010du \u010di Lietavu. Predov\u0161etk\u00fdm kv\u00f4li vojensk\u00fdm alebo \u00faradn\u00fdm povinnostiam. P\u00edsal \u010dasto a jeho poslovia museli doru\u010di\u0165 list \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r. Listy okrem be\u017en\u00fdch pr\u00edkazov, \u010do je potrebn\u00e9 pripravi\u0165 alebo vykona\u0165 obsahovali aj mil\u00e9 odkazy, ktor\u00e9 dokumentovali skuto\u010dne \u00faprimn\u00fd vz\u0165ah naplnen\u00fd l\u00e1skou a starostlivos\u0165ou. P\u00fdtal sa na zdravie man\u017eelky a det\u00ed, na \u010do mu zas jeho \u017eena posielala odkazy, v ktor\u00fdch t\u00fa\u017eila by\u0165 so svoj\u00edm man\u017eelom.<\/p>\n

Juraj Turzo si dopisoval aj so svojimi dc\u00e9rami. Zabezpe\u010dil im vzdelanie a dokonca s\u00e1m ich u\u010dil p\u00edsa\u0165. V Byt\u010di bola v ka\u0161tieli zriaden\u00e1 dom\u00e1ca \u0161kola, kde vyu\u010dovali mimoriadne vzdelan\u00ed u\u010ditelia. Juraj Turzo dbal, aby jeho deti dostali to najlep\u0161ie. Imrich \u0161tudoval na univerzite vo Wittenbergu, ba\u0161te vtedaj\u0161ieho evanjelick\u00e9ho vzdelania. Dokonca sa stal \u010destn\u00fdm rektorom.<\/p>\n

Pre dc\u00e9ry dal v\u00a0Byt\u010di postavi\u0165 pal\u00e1c, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017eil na konanie ok\u00e1zal\u00fdch svadieb trvaj\u00facich viacero dn\u00ed, po\u010das ktor\u00fdch skonzumovali obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo vyberan\u00fdch jed\u00e1l v\u0161etk\u00e9ho druhu a kvalitn\u00e9ho v\u00edna z Turzovsk\u00fdch majetkov z Tokaja.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V pondelok 24. apr\u00edla je v\u00a0kalend\u00e1ri meno Juraj. Do hist\u00f3rie na\u0161ich regi\u00f3nov sa v\u00fdznamnou mierou zap\u00edsal uhorsk\u00fd palat\u00edn a\u00a0rod\u00e1k z\u00a0Lietavy Juraj Turzo. Pr\u00e1ve on dal za\u010diatkom 17. storo\u010dia postavi\u0165 skvostn\u00fa stavbu s\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou renesan\u010dnou s\u00e1lou v\u00a0strednej Eur\u00f3pe – Sob\u00e1\u0161ny pal\u00e1c v\u00a0Byt\u010di, kde vydal v\u0161etk\u00fdch sedem svojich dc\u00e9r. Turzo bol vzdelan\u00fd, hovoril latinsky, gr\u00e9cky, nemecky, ma\u010farsky, slovensky, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":20964,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\nJuraj Turzo - uhorsk\u00fd palat\u00edn - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=20954\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Juraj Turzo - uhorsk\u00fd palat\u00edn - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V pondelok 24. apr\u00edla je v\u00a0kalend\u00e1ri meno Juraj. Do hist\u00f3rie na\u0161ich regi\u00f3nov sa v\u00fdznamnou mierou zap\u00edsal uhorsk\u00fd palat\u00edn a\u00a0rod\u00e1k z\u00a0Lietavy Juraj Turzo. Pr\u00e1ve on dal za\u010diatkom 17. storo\u010dia postavi\u0165 skvostn\u00fa stavbu s\u00a0najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ou renesan\u010dnou s\u00e1lou v\u00a0strednej Eur\u00f3pe – Sob\u00e1\u0161ny pal\u00e1c v\u00a0Byt\u010di, kde vydal v\u0161etk\u00fdch sedem svojich dc\u00e9r. 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