{"id":39122,"date":"2020-04-20T09:50:10","date_gmt":"2020-04-20T07:50:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=39122"},"modified":"2020-04-20T09:50:10","modified_gmt":"2020-04-20T07:50:10","slug":"uzemie-mesta-pred-prvou-pisomnou-zmienkou","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=39122","title":{"rendered":"\u00dazemie mesta pred prvou p\u00edsomnou zmienkou"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u017dilina, ako ju pozn\u00e1me, tu nebola v\u017edy. Jej \u00fazemie v\u00a0minulosti pre\u0161lo r\u00f4znymi premenami a\u00a0my sa pok\u00fasime trochu ich pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 na z\u00e1klade archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov. Ak sa pozrieme hlb\u0161ie do zbierok Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea v\u00a0\u017diline, n\u00e1jdeme tu predmety, ktor\u00e9 dokumentuj\u00fa os\u00eddlenie mesta a\u00a0jeho najbli\u017e\u0161ieho okolia u\u017e v\u00a0star\u0161\u00edch \u0161tvrtohor\u00e1ch, teda\u00a0 v\u00a0paleolite, ktor\u00fd naz\u00fdvame aj star\u0161ou dobou kamennou. Po\u010das tohto obdobia doch\u00e1dzalo na celej zemeguli k\u00a0zlo\u017eit\u00fdm procesom striedania \u013eadov\u00fdch (glaci\u00e1lov) a\u00a0medzi\u013eadov\u00fdch d\u00f4b (interglaci\u00e1lov), ktor\u00e9 bolo sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 vych\u00fdlen\u00edm zemskej osi plan\u00e9ty pri obehu okolo Slnka.\u00a0 \u013dudsk\u00fa aktivitu zaznamen\u00e1vame v\u00a0obdob\u00ed pribli\u017ene 30\u00a0000 \u2013 25\u00a0000 rokov pred n. l. Vtedy sa toti\u017e na \u00fazem\u00ed neskor\u0161ieho mesta pohybovali lovci mamutov a\u00a0sobov. Potvrdzuj\u00fa to n\u00e1lezy \u0161tiepanej industrie zo Z\u00e1vodia, kde sa predpoklad\u00e1 ak\u00e1si sez\u00f3nna stanica lovcov, v\u00a0ktorej sa komunita zdru\u017eovala. Artefakty, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1m na tomto mieste zanechali, maj\u00fa podobu kamenn\u00fdch \u010depie\u013eok, \u00fa\u0161tepov a\u00a0jadier z\u00a0paz\u00farika. Aj surovina, z\u00a0ktorej boli tieto predmety vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 je pozoruhodn\u00e1 pre svoj cudz\u00ed p\u00f4vod. Najbli\u017e\u0161ie zdroje t\u00fdchto silicitov\u00fdch horn\u00edn sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa v\u00a0okol\u00ed Opat\u00f3wa v\u00a0Po\u013esku, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee na\u0161i paleolitick\u00ed predkovia tieto zdroje poznali a\u00a0dokonca boli ochotn\u00ed za nimi putova\u0165. Nasleduj\u00facich pribli\u017ene 20\u00a0000 rokov akoby \u017eivot na s\u00fatoku troch riek ustal. Minim\u00e1lne z\u00a0archeologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska zatia\u013e nem\u00e1me d\u00f4kazy, \u017ee by sa v\u00a0obdob\u00ed mezolitu \u2013 strednej doby kamennej v\u00a0tomto priestore pohybovali na\u0161i pravek\u00ed predkovia, samozrejme, to v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee tu nik ne\u017eil, d\u00e1 sa predpoklada\u0165, \u017ee \u00e1no, len my sme zatia\u013e pozostatky z\u00a0tejto etapy nena\u0161li.<\/p>\n

So sporadick\u00fdmi\u00a0dokladmi o\u00a0\u013eudskej \u010dinnosti a\u00a0pr\u00edtomnosti sa op\u00e4\u0165 stret\u00e1vame a\u017e v\u00a0neolite a\u00a0eneolite, teda\u00a0mlad\u0161ej (5500 \u2013 3200 pred n. l.) a\u00a0neskorej dobe kamennej (3200 \u2013 1900 pred n. l.). \u010clovek sa postupne z\u00a0lovca pretvoril na ro\u013en\u00edka a\u00a0za\u010dal zaklada\u0165 prv\u00e9 st\u00e1le s\u00eddlisk\u00e1. Obr\u00e1bal p\u00f4du a kl\u010doval lesy, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch drevo pou\u017e\u00edval na stavbu chal\u00fap. Hoci v\u00a0ju\u017enej \u010dasti Slovenska sa postupne vyv\u00edja cel\u00fd rad kult\u00far, v\u00a0severnej \u010dasti Slovenska z\u00a0obdobia medzi rokmi 4300 \u2013 2400 pred n. l., nepozn\u00e1me takmer \u017eiadne archeologick\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o\u00a0existencii os\u00eddlenia tej-ktorej kult\u00fary. A\u017e v\u00a0obdob\u00ed stredn\u00e9ho eneolitu sa na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed objavuj\u00fa kamenn\u00e9 sekerky, napr\u00edklad v Brodne a \u017dilinskej Lehote, ktor\u00e9 potvrdzuj\u00fa u\u017e spom\u00ednan\u00fa stavebn\u00fa aktivitu eneolitick\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed. Mo\u017eno teda kon\u0161tatova\u0165, \u017ee v\u00fdroba kamenn\u00fdch n\u00e1strojov v\u00a0st\u00e1le rozvinutej\u0161ej a\u00a0dokonalej\u0161ej forme pokra\u010dovala. Na konci eneolitu sa objavili i\u00a0prv\u00e9 kovov\u00e9 \u2013 meden\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 v\u0161ak na \u00fazem\u00ed \u017diliny zatia\u013e nie s\u00fa dolo\u017een\u00e9. Najbli\u017e\u0161ie k\u00a0mestu bol jeden ve\u013ek\u00fd eneolitick\u00fd \u010dakan n\u00e1jden\u00fd v\u00a0polohe Zvonica v\u00a0Stre\u010dne, kde v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti stoj\u00ed Pam\u00e4tn\u00edk franc\u00fazskym partiz\u00e1nom.<\/p>\n

Na neskor\u00fa dobu kamenn\u00fa nadviazala doba bronzov\u00e1 (2000 \u2013 700 pred n. l.). Pomenovan\u00e1 je pod\u013ea pou\u017e\u00edvania kovu na v\u00fdrobu n\u00e1strojov i\u00a0\u0161perkov, ktor\u00e9 bolo vo v\u00fdvoji \u013eudstva v\u00fdznamn\u00fdm medzn\u00edkom. V\u00a0\u017diline a\u00a0okol\u00ed sa v\u0161ak zatia\u013e os\u00eddlenie v\u00a0star\u0161ej a\u00a0strednej dobe bronzovej archeologicky nepodarilo potvrdi\u0165. A\u017e v\u00a0mlad\u0161ej a\u00a0neskorej dobe bronzovej m\u00e1me zaznamenan\u00fa pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed, a\u00a0to hne\u010f v\u00a0pomerne rozvinutej forme. Hovor\u00edme o\u00a0lu\u017eickej kult\u00fare, ktor\u00e1 sa na severnom Slovensku za\u010dala vyv\u00edja\u0165 u\u017e v\u00a0strednej dobe bronzovej. T\u00e1to kult\u00fara patr\u00ed do komplexu kult\u00far popolnicov\u00fdch pol\u00ed doby bronzovej, ktor\u00fdch hlavnou charakteristickou \u010drtou je pohrebn\u00fd ritu\u00e1l, ktor\u00fd mal formu \u017eiarov\u00e9ho pochov\u00e1vania. Pozostatky zosnul\u00fdch sa teda spa\u013eovali na pohrebnej hranici a\u00a0ich popol bol n\u00e1sledne s\u00a0in\u00fdmi zvy\u0161kami (\u0161perky, odevn\u00e9 doplnky, zbrane – tie\u017e \u010dasto sp\u00e1len\u00e9) ulo\u017een\u00fd do hlinenej urny a\u00a0ritu\u00e1lne pochovan\u00fd. Pomerne \u010dasto boli do hrobu ulo\u017een\u00e9 hrobov\u00e9 pr\u00eddavky vo forme men\u0161\u00edch misiek, \u010di \u0161\u00e1lok s\u00a0potravinami alebo in\u00fdm obsahom, ktor\u00fdch hlavnou \u00falohou bolo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 m\u0155tveho na cestu na druh\u00fd svet. Pre\u010do v\u0161ak hovor\u00edme o\u00a0pochov\u00e1van\u00ed tak priamo, pri\u010dom sme opomenuli \u017eivot a\u00a0b\u00fdvanie? Z\u00a0jednoduch\u00e9ho d\u00f4vodu: v\u00a0okol\u00ed \u017diliny s\u00a0v\u00fdnimkou jedn\u00e9ho s\u00eddliska v\u00a0Z\u00e1vod\u00ed nepozn\u00e1me lokality, o\u00a0ktor\u00fdch by sme s\u00a0ur\u010ditos\u0165ou vedeli poveda\u0165, \u017ee ich vyu\u017e\u00edval \u013eud lu\u017eickej kult\u00fary na b\u00fdvanie. Av\u0161ak pohreb\u00edsk pozn\u00e1me v\u00a0\u017diline a\u00a0jej okol\u00ed viacero a\u00a0s\u00fa pomerne dobre presk\u00faman\u00e9. Priamo v\u00a0centre mesta sa podarilo presk\u00fama\u0165 jedno pohrebisko na mieste evanjelick\u00e9ho kostola na \u0160efranici. V\u00a0bli\u017e\u0161om okol\u00ed mesta sa sk\u00famali pohrebisk\u00e1 lu\u017eickej kult\u00fary napr\u00edklad v\u00a0Byt\u010dici, Gbe\u013eanoch \u010di Var\u00edne. Obdobie lu\u017eickej kult\u00fary prinieslo aj viacero ojedinel\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov, ktor\u00e9 pova\u017eujeme za depoty (laicky poklady). Tu treba uvies\u0165 predov\u0161etk\u00fdm trojicu n\u00e1kr\u010dn\u00edkov so \u0161pir\u00e1lami a\u00a0vol\u00fatov\u00fdm prste\u0148om, ktor\u00e9 boli objaven\u00e9 v\u00a050. rokoch minul\u00e9ho storo\u010dia po\u010das stavebnej \u010dinnosti na Hviezdoslavovej ulici. Dodnes je jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najkraj\u0161\u00edch a najcennej\u0161\u00edch predmetov v\u00a0archeologickej zbierke Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea.<\/p>\n

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\u013dud lu\u017eickej kult\u00fary na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed pre\u017e\u00edval a\u017e do star\u0161ej doby \u017eeleznej (hal\u0161tatskej). Po pr\u00edchode keltsk\u00fdch skup\u00edn kme\u0148a Kot\u00ednov z\u00a0p\u00f4vodnej domoviny v Por\u00fdn\u00ed pre\u017e\u00edvaj\u00face lu\u017eick\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo s\u00a0t\u00fdmto nov\u00fdm etnikom splynulo a\u00a0postupne sa za\u010dala vyv\u00edja\u0165 ve\u013emi svojr\u00e1zna p\u00fachovsk\u00e1 kult\u00fara (200 pred n. l. a\u017e 200 n. l.), ktorej os\u00eddlenie je archeologicky dolo\u017een\u00e9 s\u00eddliskami napr\u00edklad v Z\u00e1vod\u00ed-pod Skalou, Str\u00e1\u017eove-Tomanovej, \u017diline-Frambore a \u0160efranici. Bola to pomerne vyspel\u00e1 kult\u00fara, ktor\u00e1 pou\u017e\u00edvala hrn\u010diarsky kruh a\u00a0razila i\u00a0vlastn\u00e9 mince. Jedna z\u00a0mincovn\u00ed sa predpoklad\u00e1 aj v\u00a0Divinke ne\u010faleko \u017diliny, hoci dosia\u013e nebola potvrden\u00e1 jednozna\u010dn\u00fdmi d\u00f4kazmi. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee sa tu razili mince typu Divinka. Pokia\u013e ide o kovov\u00fdrobu, viac ako bronz sa za\u010dalo sprac\u00fava\u0165 \u017eelezo. Obyvatelia p\u00fachovskej kult\u00fary na tento \u00fa\u010del pou\u017e\u00edvali\u00a0\u0161peci\u00e1lne \u017eeleziarske pece, ak\u00e9 sa na\u0161li i\u00a0vo Var\u00edne v\u00a0polohe s pr\u00edzna\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom \u017delezn\u00e1 stud\u0148a. Treba podotkn\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee \u013eud p\u00fachovskej kult\u00fary vyr\u00e1bal ve\u013emi kvalitn\u00e9 \u017eelezo, \u010do si v\u0161imli aj s\u00fadob\u00ed antick\u00ed autori, napr\u00edklad P. C. Tacitus. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 bol tento \u013eud ve\u013emi zdatn\u00fd v\u00a0budovan\u00ed opevnen\u00ed r\u00f4zneho charakteru, ak\u00fdch s\u00fa v\u00a0okol\u00ed v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zn\u00e1me desiatky. Na rozdiel od lu\u017eickej kult\u00fary v\u0161ak v\u00a0p\u00fachovskej kult\u00fare nie s\u00fa zn\u00e1me \u017eiadne pohrebisk\u00e1, a\u00a0preto sa v\u0161eobecne predpoklad\u00e1, \u017ee pochov\u00e1vanie bolo, podobne, ako v\u00a0predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facom obdob\u00ed \u017eiarov\u00e9, av\u0161ak namiesto hlinen\u00fdch n\u00e1dob sa na ulo\u017eenie popola zrejme pou\u017e\u00edvali organick\u00e9 obaly napr\u00edklad z\u00a0dreva, ko\u017ee \u010di pl\u00e1tna, ktor\u00e9 sa v\u00a0p\u00f4de nezachovali. \u010ci sa os\u00eddlenie neskor\u0161ieho mesta udr\u017ealo aj v\u00a0pokro\u010dilej dobe r\u00edmskej nevieme s\u00a0ur\u010ditos\u0165ou poveda\u0165, nazna\u010duj\u00fa to v\u0161ak r\u00edmske mince. Z\u00a0ranej f\u00e1zy cis\u00e1rstva poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa mince n\u00e1jden\u00e9 v\u00a0meste pred rokom 1880. \u017dia\u013e, nepozn\u00e1me ich n\u00e1lezov\u00e9 okolnosti. Vymedzuj\u00fa \u010dasov\u00fd horizont od roku 98 (cis\u00e1r Traj\u00e1n) do roku 253. In\u00e9 sa na\u0161li v\u00a0roku 1893. Ide o\u00a0nieko\u013eko minc\u00ed datovan\u00fdch do obdobia neskor\u00e9ho cis\u00e1rstva, do rokov 251 \u2013 378.<\/p>\n

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Onedlho na to u\u017e na \u00fazem\u00ed mesta s\u00eddlili prv\u00ed Slovania. Doklad\u00e1 to n\u00e1lez s\u00eddliskov\u00e9ho objektu s\u00a0keramikou \u201epra\u017esk\u00e9ho typu\u201c z\u00a0rozhrania 5. a\u00a06. storo\u010dia sk\u00faman\u00fd v\u00a0roku 1972 v\u00a0\u010dasti Frambor, ktor\u00fd je z\u00e1rove\u0148 jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0najstar\u0161\u00edch dokladov pris\u0165ahovania Slovanov na severn\u00e9 Slovensko v\u00f4bec. Os\u00eddlenie v\u00a0tejto \u010dasti neskor\u0161ieho mesta preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene jestvovalo aj v\u00a09. storo\u010d\u00ed, vo ve\u013ekomoravskej dobe. Potvrdzuj\u00fa to zvy\u0161ky obydl\u00ed n\u00e1jden\u00e9 v\u00a0tej istej \u010dasti, ako spom\u00ednan\u00fd slovansk\u00fd objekt. Zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee \u00fazemie neskor\u0161ieho mesta a\u00a0jeho okolie bolo v\u00a0dobe ve\u013ekomoravskej hustej\u0161ie os\u00eddlen\u00e9. Naru\u0161en\u00e9 ve\u013ekomoravsk\u00e9 s\u00eddliskov\u00e9 objekty sa toti\u017e podarilo objavi\u0165 napr\u00edklad v \u010dasti B\u00f4rik, \u010di \u0160efranica. Hoci sa v\u00a0bl\u00edzkosti t\u00fdchto s\u00eddlisk nezistili pohrebisk\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 by vytvorili lep\u0161\u00ed obraz o\u00a0na\u0161ich v\u010dasnostredovek\u00fdch predkoch, v\u00a0\u0161ir\u0161om okol\u00ed mesta m\u00e1me dolo\u017een\u00e9 i\u00a0ve\u013ekomoravsk\u00e9 pohrebisk\u00e1. Jedn\u00fdm z\u00a0nich je napr\u00edklad mohylov\u00e9 pohrebisko v\u00a0B\u00e1novej z\u00a08. \u2013 9. stor., n\u00e1jden\u00e9 a\u00a0sk\u00faman\u00e9 v\u00a0roku 1962. Pozost\u00e1valo a\u017e z\u00a033 mohylov\u00fdch hrobov. V\u00a0nich bolo biritu\u00e1lne \u2013 teda kostrovo i\u00a0\u017eiarovo \u2013 pochovan\u00fdch a\u017e 80 m\u0155tvych.\u00a0 Medzi nimi boli i\u00a0hroby sprev\u00e1dzan\u00e9 milodarmi bojov\u00fdch sekier, no\u017eov, streliek do \u0161\u00edpov i\u00a0kos\u00e1kov, ktor\u00e9 nazna\u010duj\u00fa, \u017ee tu boli pochovan\u00ed bojovn\u00edci. Keramika z\u00a0pohrebiska je typicky slovansk\u00e1, hrubozrnn\u00e1, vyr\u00e1ban\u00e1 v\u00a0ruke a zdoben\u00e1 hust\u00fdmi vlnovkami. Podobne datovan\u00e9 mohylov\u00e9 pohrebisko sa sk\u00famalo v\u00a0roku 1961 \u00a0aj v obci\u00a0Bitarov\u00e1. Nepreru\u0161en\u00e9 os\u00eddlenie na \u00fazem\u00ed \u017diliny pokra\u010duje od doby slovanskej a\u017e do vrcholn\u00e9ho stredoveku, ke\u010f sa u\u017e za\u010dal vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 slovensk\u00fd n\u00e1rod. Z\u00a010. \u2013 13. stor. je dolo\u017een\u00e9 os\u00eddlenie v\u00a0Brodne v\u00a0polohe Sedli\u0161te, v\u00a0Budat\u00edne v\u00a0polohe Machov, ale i v\u00a0\u017diline na \u0160efranici.<\/p>\n

Napriek tomu, sa v\u0161ak osadu \u201e\u017dili\u0148any\u201c alebo terra de Selinan <\/em>dodnes nepodarilo s\u00a0ur\u010ditos\u0165ou lokalizova\u0165. Predpokladalo sa, \u017ee t\u00e1to osada sa nach\u00e1dzala v\u00a013. storo\u010d\u00ed v\u00a0mieste dne\u0161n\u00e9ho kostola sv. \u0160tefana. V\u00fdskum v roku 2000, ktor\u00fd v\u00a0jeho interi\u00e9ri i exteri\u00e9ri vykonalo Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum v\u00a0\u017diline mal za \u00falohu t\u00fato domnienku potvrdi\u0165 alebo vyvr\u00e1ti\u0165. Uk\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee vo vzdialenosti 0,8 \u2013 2,3 km od kostola sv. \u0160tefana v\u00a0\u010dasti Doln\u00e9 Rudiny sa nach\u00e1dzalo 6 a\u017e 7 archeologicky dolo\u017een\u00fdch samostatn\u00fdch os\u00e1d z\u00a010. \u2013 13. stor. Pojem samostatn\u00e9 osady<\/em> je v\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade potrebn\u00e9 zd\u00f4razni\u0165. Dlh\u00fd \u010das sa toti\u017e predpokladalo, \u017ee najstar\u0161ia \u017dilina sa nach\u00e1dzala v\u00a0tomto priestore ako jedin\u00e1 osada, pr\u00edpadne s\u00eddlisko. Av\u0161ak tieto archeologicky zdokumentovan\u00e9 osady boli rozpt\u00fdlen\u00e9 azda okolo, tie\u017e archeologicky presk\u00famanej Kaplnky bo\u017eieho tela, spom\u00ednanej v\u00a0\u017dilinskej mestskej knihe najsk\u00f4r v\u00a0rok 1423.\u00a0V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti si nem\u00f4\u017eeme by\u0165 ist\u00ed, \u010di v\u00f4bec niektor\u00e1 a\u00a0ak \u00e1no, ktor\u00e1, pr\u00edpadne \u010di n\u00e1hodou nie v\u0161etky osady tvorili straten\u00fa terra de Selinan<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Zuzana Stanekov\u00e1, Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum v \u017diline<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u017dilina, ako ju pozn\u00e1me, tu nebola v\u017edy. Jej \u00fazemie v\u00a0minulosti pre\u0161lo r\u00f4znymi premenami a\u00a0my sa pok\u00fasime trochu ich pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 na z\u00e1klade archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov. Ak sa pozrieme hlb\u0161ie do zbierok Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea v\u00a0\u017diline, n\u00e1jdeme tu predmety, ktor\u00e9 dokumentuj\u00fa os\u00eddlenie mesta a\u00a0jeho najbli\u017e\u0161ieho okolia u\u017e v\u00a0star\u0161\u00edch \u0161tvrtohor\u00e1ch, teda\u00a0 v\u00a0paleolite, ktor\u00fd naz\u00fdvame aj star\u0161ou dobou kamennou. Po\u010das tohto […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":39124,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-39122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00dazemie mesta pred prvou p\u00edsomnou zmienkou - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=39122\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00dazemie mesta pred prvou p\u00edsomnou zmienkou - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u017dilina, ako ju pozn\u00e1me, tu nebola v\u017edy. 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Jej \u00fazemie v\u00a0minulosti pre\u0161lo r\u00f4znymi premenami a\u00a0my sa pok\u00fasime trochu ich pribl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 na z\u00e1klade archeologick\u00fdch n\u00e1lezov. Ak sa pozrieme hlb\u0161ie do zbierok Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea v\u00a0\u017diline, n\u00e1jdeme tu predmety, ktor\u00e9 dokumentuj\u00fa os\u00eddlenie mesta a\u00a0jeho najbli\u017e\u0161ieho okolia u\u017e v\u00a0star\u0161\u00edch \u0161tvrtohor\u00e1ch, teda\u00a0 v\u00a0paleolite, ktor\u00fd naz\u00fdvame aj star\u0161ou dobou kamennou. 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