{"id":43881,"date":"2021-01-27T10:55:23","date_gmt":"2021-01-27T09:55:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=43881"},"modified":"2021-01-27T10:55:23","modified_gmt":"2021-01-27T09:55:23","slug":"svadby-rodu-turzovcov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=43881","title":{"rendered":"Svadby rodu Turzovcov"},"content":{"rendered":"

Man\u017eelstvo ako akt vyvrcholenia vz\u00e1jomnej l\u00e1sky, oddanosti a\u00a0spriaznenosti v\u00a0dne\u0161nom pon\u00edman\u00ed, je diametr\u00e1lne odli\u0161n\u00e9 od jeho vn\u00edmania v\u00a0minulosti. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed 16. a\u00a017. storo\u010dia, v\u00a0ktorom sa odohr\u00e1val \u017eivotn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh palat\u00edna Juraja Turza a\u00a0jeho potomkov, bolo man\u017eelstvo vn\u00edman\u00e9 sk\u00f4r ako mocensk\u00fd a politick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj na dosahovanie presne vyt\u00fd\u010den\u00fdch a\u00a0stanoven\u00fdch cie\u013eov. O\u00a0jeho uzavret\u00ed nerozhodovali \u017een\u00edch a\u00a0nevesta, ale bolo dohodnut\u00e9 rodi\u010dmi alebo poveren\u00fdmi t\u00fatormi, bola to jednoducho zmluva medzi dvomi rodmi. N\u00e1zor samotn\u00fdch akt\u00edvne z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch sa neprip\u00fa\u0161\u0165al a\u00a0ani sa nebral do \u00favahy. Ak bol bud\u00faci partner vybran\u00fd, bolo to nemenn\u00e9 a\u00a0samotn\u00e1 nevesta a\u00a0\u017een\u00edch sa museli jednoducho podriadi\u0165 a\u00a0vo\u013ebu akceptova\u0165. O\u00a0Turzovcoch vieme, \u017ee v\u0161etky man\u017eelstv\u00e1 v\u00a0ich rode boli dohodnut\u00e9. Ak sa teda vybral vhodn\u00fd \u017een\u00edch, zobrala si ho dc\u00e9ra, ktor\u00e1 bola v\u00a0porad\u00ed. Preto sa\u00a0 dc\u00e9ry Juraja Turza\u00a0 vyd\u00e1vali presne v\u00a0postupnosti, ako boli naroden\u00e9, to znamen\u00e1 od najstar\u0161ej Zuzany po najmlad\u0161iu Annu. Dohodnut\u00fdmi man\u017eelsk\u00fdmi zv\u00e4zkami sa sledovali mocensk\u00e9, politick\u00e9, spolo\u010densk\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00a0neposlednom rade aj dynastick\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy oboch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch rodov. Rodi\u010dia, pr\u00edpadne t\u00fatori videli v\u00a0uzavret\u00ed man\u017eelstva mo\u017enos\u0165 z\u00edska\u0165 podporu v\u00a0dosahovan\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch politick\u00fdch postov a funkci\u00ed, vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9 prepojenie majetkov\u00fdch a\u00a0obchodn\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt a\u00a0v\u00a0neposlednom rade aj ak\u00fasi prest\u00ed\u017e spojenia bohat\u00fdch a\u00a0star\u00fdch \u0161\u013eachtick\u00fdch rodov a\u00a0z\u00a0toho plyn\u00faci postup na\u00a0spolo\u010denskom rebr\u00ed\u010dku.<\/p>\n

Prioritn\u00e9 tie\u017e bolo, aby man\u017eelstvo zabezpe\u010dilo pre\u017eitie rodu a vzi\u0161lo z\u00a0neho, \u010do mo\u017eno najviac potomkov, a\u00a0teda pr\u00edpadn\u00fdch dedi\u010dov, ktor\u00ed by v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti tie\u017e zohrali d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu na\u00a0 \u201emocenskej \u0161achovnici\u201c. Pr\u00e1ve preto bolo \u00faplne be\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee v\u00a0tomto obdob\u00ed sa \u017eeny alebo lep\u0161ie povedan\u00e9 diev\u010dat\u00e1 vyd\u00e1vali u\u017e ako 13 a\u00a014-ro\u010dn\u00e9, nako\u013eko sa o\u010dak\u00e1valo, \u017ee u\u017e bud\u00fa schopn\u00e9 t\u00fato \u00falohu naplni\u0165. Hoci v\u0161eobecn\u00e1 predstava o\u00a0man\u017eelstv\u00e1ch v\u00a0minulosti n\u00e1m sk\u00f4r predklad\u00e1 obraz mladu\u010dkej nevesty a\u00a0v\u00fdrazne star\u0161ieho \u017een\u00edcha, v\u00a0realite to tak \u010dast\u00e9 nebolo. Mu\u017ei sa \u017eenili tie\u017e mlad\u00ed, zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161a okolo 20-teho roku \u017eivota. Nako\u013eko kedysi nebola d\u013a\u017eka \u013eudsk\u00e9ho \u017eivota porovnate\u013en\u00e1 s\u00a0dne\u0161kom, a\u00a0mohlo sa sta\u0165 naozaj hoci\u010do, bolo \u017eiadan\u00e9 a\u00a0najm\u00e4 nutn\u00e9, \u010d\u00edm sk\u00f4r uzavrie\u0165 man\u017eelstvo a\u00a0roz\u0161irova\u0165 rod. To bol pr\u00edpad aj jedin\u00e9ho syna palat\u00edna Juraja Turza, ktor\u00fd sa \u017eenil ako 20-ro\u010dn\u00fd a\u00a0jeho vyvolenou sa stala 14-ro\u010dn\u00e1 Krist\u00edna Ny\u00e1ryov\u00e1. Zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 je, \u017ee v\u0161etky dc\u00e9ry Juraja Turza sa vyd\u00e1vali vo veku od 16 do 19 rokov.<\/p>\n

Samotn\u00e1 svadba resp. svadobn\u00e1 hostina bola obrovskou udalos\u0165ou, ktor\u00e1 odzrkad\u013eovala prepych, bohatstvo, moc a\u00a0postavenie rodu v\u00a0spolo\u010denskom rebr\u00ed\u010dku. V\u00fdznamn\u00fdch host\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa na takejto honosnej sl\u00e1vnosti z\u00fa\u010dastnili bolo potrebn\u00e9 si poriadne ucti\u0165 a pohosti\u0165. Obrovsk\u00e9 n\u00e1klady, ktor\u00e9 Turzovci na jednotliv\u00e9 hostiny vynakladali dokumentuj\u00fa aj podrobn\u00e9 s\u00fapisy natur\u00e1li\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 panstv\u00e1 Byt\u010da, Lietava a\u00a0Orava na tieto udalosti poskytovali. Z\u00a0arch\u00edvneho z\u00e1znamu z\u00a0roku 1612 napr\u00edklad vieme, \u017ee na svadbu Barbory Turzovej sa malo doda\u0165: \u201e…41 volov, 19 b\u00fdkov a\u00a0kr\u00e1v, 141 teliat, 350 baranov, 200 prasiat, 16 cel\u00fdch slan\u00edn, jelene a\u00a0diviaky, ko\u013eko sa ich podar\u00ed ulovi\u0165, 30 zubrov, 30 s\u0155n, 200 zajacov, 600 jarab\u00edc, 400 hus\u00ed, 400 kap\u00fanov, 1000 sliepok, 600 vajec, 100 hlav\u00e1tok, 2500 pstruhov, 1000 bielych r\u00fdb, 15 k\u00f4p karasov, 180 \u0161\u0165\u00fak, 400 lukien ovsa a\u00a075 vozov sena… 234 lukien m\u00faky. 650 okovov v\u00edna, 20 okovov octu, 259 okovov piva a\u00a050 lukien p\u0161enice…cibu\u013eu, petr\u017elen, re\u010fkev, maslo, tvaroh a\u00a0so\u013e pod\u013ea potreby…\u201c. <\/em>Druhou d\u00f4le\u017eitou polo\u017ekou bol aj n\u00e1kup v\u00fdbavy pre nevestu. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade Turzovcov bolo napr\u00edklad be\u017en\u00e9, \u017ee ke\u010f sa schy\u013eovalo k\u00a0svadbe vypukla prav\u00e1 n\u00e1kupn\u00e1 hor\u00fa\u010dka. Nako\u013eko cestovanie v\u00a017. storo\u010d\u00ed bolo zlo\u017eitej\u0161ie a\u00a0n\u00e1kupy v\u00a0Mil\u00e1ne, Viedni, \u010di Prahe si vy\u017eadovali pomerne ve\u013ek\u00e9 mno\u017estvo \u010dasu, za\u010dalo sa s\u00a0nimi rok aj dva pred samotnou sl\u00e1vnos\u0165ou. Z\u00a0arch\u00edvneho s\u00fapisu napr\u00edklad vieme, \u017ee na svadbu svojej najstar\u0161ej dc\u00e9ry Turzo minul 6172 zlat\u00fdch a\u00a046 den\u00e1rov. V\u00a0nak\u00fapen\u00fdch polo\u017ek\u00e1ch n\u00e1jdeme zamaty, damasky, atlasy, hodv\u00e1by a\u00a0in\u00e9 l\u00e1tky a\u00a0text\u00edlie.<\/em> \u010ealej sa nakupovali r\u00f4zne ko\u017eu\u0161iny a\u00a0ko\u017eu\u0161inky, top\u00e1nky, rukavice a\u00a0in\u00e9 doplnky ako \u010depce, spodnice a\u00a0v\u00a0neposlednom rade tie\u017e \u0161perky a\u00a0v\u00fdbavu do dom\u00e1cnosti.<\/em> Zuzana tie\u017e dostala: \u201e… 22 sukn\u00ed, 26 ko\u017eu\u0161inov\u00fdch kab\u00e1tikov tzv. \u0161\u00fab, 39 ko\u0161ie\u013e z\u00a0preva\u017ene talianskeho alebo \u0161panielskeho pl\u00e1tna, pr\u00edpadne z\u00a0damasku…\u201c.<\/em><\/p>\n

Svadobn\u00e9 hostiny Turzov\u00fdch potomkov sa uskuto\u010dnili v\u00a0priebehu rokov 1603 \u2013 1622. Nako\u013eko Byt\u010diansky z\u00e1mok, ako s\u00eddlo rodu Turzovcov neposkytoval vhodn\u00e9 podmienky a\u00a0priestory na uskuto\u010dnenie tak\u00fdchto osl\u00e1v, nechal Juraj Turzo v\u00a0roku 1601 vystava\u0165\u00a0 Sob\u00e1\u0161ny pal\u00e1c. Tento skvost renesan\u010dnej architekt\u00fary na na\u0161om \u00fazem\u00ed sa tak v\u00a0priebehu dvoch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed stal dejiskom honosn\u00fdch a\u00a0prepychov\u00fdch svadobn\u00fdch sl\u00e1vnost\u00ed neb\u00fdval\u00fdch rozmerov.<\/p>\n

Text: Katar\u00edna Mi\u010dietov\u00e1, Vladim\u00edra Horv\u00e1tov\u00e1<\/p>\n

Foto:arch\u00edv PMZA<\/p>\n

svadba Barbory bolo najhonosnej\u0161ia zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch Turzov\u00fdch dc\u00e9r \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Man\u017eelstvo ako akt vyvrcholenia vz\u00e1jomnej l\u00e1sky, oddanosti a\u00a0spriaznenosti v\u00a0dne\u0161nom pon\u00edman\u00ed, je diametr\u00e1lne odli\u0161n\u00e9 od jeho vn\u00edmania v\u00a0minulosti. V\u00a0obdob\u00ed 16. a\u00a017. storo\u010dia, v\u00a0ktorom sa odohr\u00e1val \u017eivotn\u00fd pr\u00edbeh palat\u00edna Juraja Turza a\u00a0jeho potomkov, bolo man\u017eelstvo vn\u00edman\u00e9 sk\u00f4r ako mocensk\u00fd a politick\u00fd n\u00e1stroj na dosahovanie presne vyt\u00fd\u010den\u00fdch a\u00a0stanoven\u00fdch cie\u013eov. O\u00a0jeho uzavret\u00ed nerozhodovali \u017een\u00edch a\u00a0nevesta, ale bolo dohodnut\u00e9 rodi\u010dmi […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":43882,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-43881","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\nSvadby rodu Turzovcov - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=43881\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Svadby rodu Turzovcov - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Man\u017eelstvo ako akt vyvrcholenia vz\u00e1jomnej l\u00e1sky, oddanosti a\u00a0spriaznenosti v\u00a0dne\u0161nom pon\u00edman\u00ed, je diametr\u00e1lne odli\u0161n\u00e9 od jeho vn\u00edmania v\u00a0minulosti. 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