M\u00e1gia v\u00a0r\u00f4znych podob\u00e1ch sprev\u00e1dza \u010dloveka od praveku a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165 a od nepam\u00e4ti p\u00fata jeho pozornos\u0165. Tento nesmierne zlo\u017eit\u00fd a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 fascinuj\u00faci s\u00fabor rozmanit\u00fdch \u00fakonov a\u00a0predst\u00e1v po cel\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia uplat\u0148oval n\u00e1\u0161 \u013eud najm\u00e4 vo\u00a0zvykoslov\u00ed. Pomocou \u010darovania si chcel privodi\u0165 prosperitu, kr\u00e1su, zdravie, l\u00e1sku \u010di \u00faspech, a\u00a0preto sa obracal k m\u00e1gii \u013e\u00fabostnej, agr\u00e1rnej, ochrannej, prosperitnej \u010di o\u010distnej. V\u00fdnimo\u010dn\u00e9 miesto si v\u00a0tradi\u010dnej kult\u00fare a\u017e po dne\u0161ok udr\u017eala aj tzv. m\u00e1gia po\u010diatku, naz\u00fdvan\u00e1 tie\u017e m\u00e1giou prv\u00e9ho d\u0148a. Mnoh\u00ed z\u00a0n\u00e1s ju i dnes vedome \u010di podvedome uplat\u0148ujeme v\u00a0po\u010detn\u00fdch, pre n\u00e1s d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch \u017eivotn\u00fdch situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi sa stret\u00e1vame prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t. Dodnes matky odkladaj\u00fa prv\u00fd vypadnut\u00fd z\u00fabok die\u0165a\u0165a, \u010di odstrihnut\u00e9 vlasy pre \u0161\u0165astie. Mimoriadnou udalos\u0165ou je pre n\u00e1s aj prv\u00fd vstup do \u0161koly, \u010di na pracovisko a\u00a0rob\u00edme v\u0161etko preto, aby boli \u00faspe\u0161n\u00e9.<\/p>\n
M\u00e1gia po\u010diatku na\u0161la v minulosti ove\u013ea \u0161ir\u0161ie uplatnenie. Prikladala d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 za\u010diatku ur\u010ditej \u010dinnosti v pomyselnej viere, \u017ee m\u00f4\u017ee vpl\u00fdva\u0165 nielen \u00a0na jej priebeh, ale najm\u00e4 v\u00fdsledok v duchu princ\u00edpu \u201eak\u00fd za\u010diatok, tak\u00fd koniec.\u201c <\/em>\u010clovek sa preto sna\u017eil mno\u017estvom poverov\u00fdch \u00fakonov dopredu ovplyvni\u0165 udalosti s ve\u013ek\u00fdm v\u00fdznamom,\u00a0s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi sa stretol v\u00a0ur\u010ditom obdob\u00ed prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t. M\u00e1gia po\u010diatku a\u00a0obavy z prvotnosti usmer\u0148ovali \u017eivot vidieckeho obyvate\u013estva v\u00a0situ\u00e1ci\u00e1ch be\u017en\u00fdch, sviato\u010dn\u00fdch i\u00a0sl\u00e1vnostn\u00fdch. Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm sp\u00f4sobom sa\u00a0odrazili aj v konan\u00ed svojr\u00e1znych skup\u00edn dedinsk\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva z\u00a0chudobn\u00fdch podhorsk\u00fdch os\u00e1d severoz\u00e1padn\u00e9ho Slovenska. Hovor\u00edme o\u00a0drot\u00e1roch, ktor\u00fdch \u017eivot za hranicami vlasti pozna\u010dila neistota a\u00a0obavy o vlastn\u00fa\u00a0bud\u00facnos\u0165 i bud\u00facnos\u0165 ich rod\u00edn. Strach z\u00a0nepoznan\u00e9ho a\u00a0\u0161\u0165astie v\u00a0cudzom svete im mali pom\u00f4c\u0165 prekona\u0165 obrady a\u00a0zvyky prameniace v\u00a0m\u00e1gii. Roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 boli predov\u0161etk\u00fdm v\u00a0najstar\u0161om, vandrovnom obdob\u00ed remesla. Ich ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 sa viazala najm\u00e4 k\u00a0odchodu drot\u00e1rov do sveta,\u00a0k\u00a0prv\u00e9mu d\u0148u na drot\u00e1rke <\/em>\u010di k za\u010diatku pr\u00e1ce. Ak bol \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd za\u010diatok drot\u00e1rky<\/em>, mal by\u0165 vydaren\u00fd aj nasleduj\u00faci pracovn\u00fd rok.<\/p>\n Drot\u00e1ri si preto dobre zv\u00e1\u017eili, v ktor\u00fd de\u0148 sa po prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t vyber\u00fa z domu\u00a0 na cesty, aby ich nepostretlo ne\u0161\u0165astie. Odch\u00e1dzali iba v tzv. \u0161\u010das\u013eive dni, <\/em>za ktor\u00e9 v\u0161eobecne pova\u017eovali prv\u00e9 dni t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a, predov\u0161etk\u00fdm utorok. Drot\u00e1rovi sa nepatrilo od\u00eds\u0165 ani vo sviatok \u010di v nede\u013eu, ktor\u00e9 mal pod\u013ea cirkevn\u00fdch prik\u00e1zan\u00ed sv\u00e4ti\u0165, aby ho Boh domnelo nepotrestal. Piatok bol\u00a0 pokladan\u00fd za najne\u0161\u0165astnej\u0161\u00ed de\u0148 cel\u00e9ho t\u00fd\u017ed\u0148a. Pod vplyvom remeseln\u00edckych zvyklost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam d\u00e1vali tzv. modr\u00e9mu pondelku a remeseln\u00edci neza\u010d\u00ednali s\u00a0v\u00e1\u017enou pracovnou \u010dinnos\u0165ou \u010di cestou, sa mnoh\u00ed drot\u00e1ri ob\u00e1vali opusti\u0165 domov aj v\u00a0tento de\u0148. Verili, \u017ee by ich sprev\u00e1dzalo iba ne\u0161\u0165astie a\u00a0ni\u010d by nezarobili. Za \u017eiadnych okolnost\u00ed nemali odch\u00e1dza\u0165 v\u00a0de\u0148, na ktor\u00fd pripadalo meno Mateja (24. febru\u00e1r).<\/p>\n Ke\u010f nadi\u0161iel \u010das drot\u00e1rovho odchodu do sveta, \u017eeny vykonali mno\u017estvo poverov\u00fdch \u00fakonov, aby mu zabezpe\u010dili \u0161\u0165astie na ceste i\u00a0po\u010das pr\u00e1ce a\u00a0chr\u00e1nili ho pred v\u0161etk\u00fdm zlom, ktor\u00e9 by ho mohlo stretn\u00fa\u0165. Po ich d\u00f4slednom odbaven\u00ed drot\u00e1r op\u00e4\u0165 uplat\u0148uj\u00faci m\u00e1giu po\u010diatku musel vyjs\u0165 z\u00a0domu ako prv\u00fd a\u00a0prah dver\u00ed prekro\u010di\u0165 pravou nohou. Keby ho niekto predi\u0161iel, zobral by mu \u0161\u0165astie. Na za\u010diatku ka\u017edej pr\u00e1ce sa pre\u017eehnal, aby sa mu darilo. Ke\u010f zobral do r\u00fak prv\u00fa n\u00e1dobu na opletanie, trikr\u00e1t po nej pre\u0161iel ruk\u00e1vom v\u00a0predstave, \u017e mu robota p\u00f4jde od ruky. Pri prvej pr\u00e1ci, ktor\u00fa na za\u010diatku d\u0148a dostal sa nejednal a\u00a0prijal to\u013eko pe\u0148az\u00ed, ko\u013eko mu dali, aby si \u0161\u0165astie neodohnal. Aby ho \u00faspech neopustil, odkladal si aj prv\u00fd zaroben\u00fd peniaz na drot\u00e1rke<\/em>, ktor\u00fd nikdy nevyberal z\u00a0kapsy a\u00a0starostlivo ho opatroval a\u017e do op\u00e4tovn\u00e9ho n\u00e1vratu domov.\u00a0<\/p>\n text: Katar\u00edna Kendrov\u00e1, PMZA<\/p>\n foto: Reprodukcia z knihy Na kr\u00e1snem Slovensku, 1903<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" M\u00e1gia v\u00a0r\u00f4znych podob\u00e1ch sprev\u00e1dza \u010dloveka od praveku a\u017e po s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165 a od nepam\u00e4ti p\u00fata jeho pozornos\u0165. Tento nesmierne zlo\u017eit\u00fd a\u00a0z\u00e1rove\u0148 fascinuj\u00faci s\u00fabor rozmanit\u00fdch \u00fakonov a\u00a0predst\u00e1v po cel\u00e9 st\u00e1ro\u010dia uplat\u0148oval n\u00e1\u0161 \u013eud najm\u00e4 vo\u00a0zvykoslov\u00ed. Pomocou \u010darovania si chcel privodi\u0165 prosperitu, kr\u00e1su, zdravie, l\u00e1sku \u010di \u00faspech, a\u00a0preto sa obracal k m\u00e1gii \u013e\u00fabostnej, agr\u00e1rnej, ochrannej, prosperitnej \u010di o\u010distnej. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":44229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44223","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\n