{"id":46149,"date":"2021-11-03T09:43:00","date_gmt":"2021-11-03T08:43:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=46149"},"modified":"2022-02-23T08:31:18","modified_gmt":"2022-02-23T07:31:18","slug":"prvy-archeologicky-vyskum-kastiela-v-bytci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=46149","title":{"rendered":"Prv\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum Ka\u0161tie\u013ea v Byt\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ka\u0161tie\u013e v\u00a0Byt\u010di bol vybudovan\u00fd Franti\u0161kom Turzom v\u00a0rokoch 1571\u20131574 na mieste star\u0161ieho mestsk\u00e9ho hradu. Hoci Byt\u010du vlastnil u\u017e Mat\u00fa\u0161 \u010c\u00e1k Tren\u010diansky, re\u00e1lne prv\u00e1 zmienka o\u00a0Byt\u010di ako hrade alebo pevnosti (fortalicium) poch\u00e1dza a\u017e z\u00a0roku 1418. Hrad vlastnili striedavo mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rody, \u010di jednotlivci, spomen\u00fa\u0165 treba najm\u00e4 Pongr\u00e1covcov, Viliama Tetauera, Podmanick\u00fdch, Petra Kostku, Ga\u0161para Dominitha, Imrefyovcov \u010di Annu Likarku. V\u00a0roku 1571 zna\u010dne poni\u010den\u00fd hrad z\u00edskali Turzovci, ktor\u00ed na jeho mieste vybudovali v\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti zn\u00e1my opevnen\u00fd ka\u0161tie\u013e. Od roku 1627 ka\u0161tie\u013e vlastnili Esterh\u00e1zyovci a\u00a0od roku 1868 ho ob\u00fdvali Popperovci. Podoba star\u0161ieho stredovek\u00e9ho hradu ako aj jeho rozsah s\u00fa nezn\u00e1me.<\/p>\n

D\u0148a 29. okt\u00f3bra 2021 bol ukon\u010den\u00fd historicky prv\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum tejto pamiatky.<\/p>\n

Trval tri mesiace a\u00a0realizovalo ho Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum v\u00a0spolupr\u00e1ci s\u00a0 Kysuck\u00fdm m\u00fazeom a Slovensk\u00fdm n\u00e1rodn\u00fdm m\u00fazeom v\u00a0Martine. Realizoval sa v\u00a0s\u00falade s\u00a0rozhodnut\u00edm vydan\u00fdm Krajsk\u00fdm pamiatkov\u00fdm \u00faradom v\u00a0\u017diline. Archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum spolo\u010dne s\u00a0\u010fal\u0161\u00edmi pamiatkov\u00fdmi v\u00fdskumami m\u00e1 predch\u00e1dza\u0165 gener\u00e1lnej rekon\u0161trukcii ka\u0161tie\u013ea, ktor\u00e1 by sa mala uskuto\u010dni\u0165 v\u00a0nasleduj\u00facich rokoch.<\/p>\n

V\u00fdsledky archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu priniesli mnoh\u00e9 z\u00e1sadn\u00e9 zistenia. V\u00a0archeologick\u00fdch sond\u00e1ch na n\u00e1dvor\u00ed ka\u0161tie\u013ea boli objaven\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 muriv\u00e1 poch\u00e1dzaj\u00face zo star\u0161ieho, stredovek\u00e9ho objektu zaniknut\u00e9ho pred v\u00fdstavbou ka\u0161tie\u013ea. Odkryt\u00e1 bola mohutn\u00e1 obvodov\u00e1 stena a\u00a0\u010das\u0165 interi\u00e9ru roz\u013eahlej pivnice. Na n\u00e1dvor\u00ed sa teda re\u00e1lne potvrdila dovtedaj\u0161ia domnienka, \u017ee ka\u0161tie\u013e stoj\u00ed na mieste stredovek\u00e9ho hradu. Rozsah v\u00fdskumu v\u0161ak nedok\u00e1zal spo\u013eahlivo ur\u010di\u0165 rozlohu star\u0161ieho objektu ani obdobie v\u00fdstavby odkryt\u00fdch mur\u00edv. Z\u00a0\u010dias, ke\u010f ka\u0161tie\u013e vlastnili Esterh\u00e1zyovci sa pri z\u00e1padnej obvodovej stene ka\u0161tie\u013ea v\u00a0parkanovom priestore podarilo presk\u00fama\u0165 prevetov\u00fa (toaletn\u00fa) \u0161achtu vybudovan\u00fa na mieste zaniknut\u00e9ho star\u0161ieho vstupn\u00e9ho schodiskov\u00e9ho rizalitu (pr\u00edstavby) ved\u00faceho do pr\u00edzemia z\u00e1padn\u00e9ho kr\u00eddla ka\u0161tie\u013ea.<\/p>\n

N\u00e1lezy z\u00a0archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdskumu s\u00fa mimoriadne bohat\u00e9. Okrem mno\u017estva preva\u017ene novovekej keramiky z\u00a0n\u00e1dob a\u00a0kachl\u00edc z\u00a0vykurovac\u00edch pec\u00ed boli objaven\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 lek\u00e1rnick\u00e9 n\u00e1doby z\u00a0keramiky, kameniny i\u00a0skla, fragmenty sklenen\u00fdch okenn\u00fdch ter\u010d\u00edkov, kovania dver\u00ed a\u00a0okien, fajky i\u00a0mince. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina materi\u00e1lu je novovek\u00e1, vyskytuj\u00fa sa v\u0161ak aj stredovek\u00e9 n\u00e1lezy v\u00a0podobe zlomkov zadymovanej keramiky z\u00a0gotick\u00fdch poh\u00e1rov \u010di pokrievok, ale aj fragmenty gotick\u00fdch kachl\u00edc.<\/p>\n

Archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum by mal v\u00a0jarn\u00fdm mesiacoch nasleduj\u00faceho roku pokra\u010dova\u0165.<\/p>\n

Pova\u017esk\u00fa m\u00fazeum si touto cestou dovo\u013euje po\u010fakova\u0165 za skvel\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu Kysuck\u00e9mu m\u00fazeu a\u00a0Slovensk\u00e9mu n\u00e1rodn\u00e9mu m\u00fazeu a\u00a0ich archeol\u00f3gom, ktor\u00ed v\u00a0ter\u00e9ne odviedli vynikaj\u00facu pr\u00e1cu.<\/em><\/p>\n

text: Zuzana Stanekov\u00e1, archeologi\u010dka Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea<\/p>\n

Video z v\u00fdskumu si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 TU<\/a>\u00a0 Zdroj: TASR, prevzat\u00e9 z www.dromedar.sk<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Sonda 1 na n\u00e1dvor\u00ed. Muriv\u00e1 zaniknut\u00fdch objektov<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Sonda 1. \u010cas\u0165 interi\u00e9ru zaniknutej stredovekej pivnice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Sonda 5. Poru\u0161en\u00fd schodiskov\u00fd rizalit a prevetov\u00e1 pr\u00edstavba<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Sonda 6. M\u00far zaniknutej stavby na n\u00e1dvor\u00ed<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Danka Majer\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1 z Kysuck\u00e9ho m\u00fazea pri za\u010dis\u0165ovan\u00ed murovan\u00fdch stavieb<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Marek Both zo SNM Martine pri za\u010dis\u0165ovan\u00ed m\u00faru pivnice<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Novovek\u00fd hrniec in situ<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Keramick\u00e1 f\u013ea\u0161a z lie\u010divej vody<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
Minca Leopold I.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ka\u0161tie\u013e v\u00a0Byt\u010di bol vybudovan\u00fd Franti\u0161kom Turzom v\u00a0rokoch 1571\u20131574 na mieste star\u0161ieho mestsk\u00e9ho hradu. Hoci Byt\u010du vlastnil u\u017e Mat\u00fa\u0161 \u010c\u00e1k Tren\u010diansky, re\u00e1lne prv\u00e1 zmienka o\u00a0Byt\u010di ako hrade alebo pevnosti (fortalicium) poch\u00e1dza a\u017e z\u00a0roku 1418. Hrad vlastnili striedavo mnoh\u00e9 v\u00fdznamn\u00e9 rody, \u010di jednotlivci, spomen\u00fa\u0165 treba najm\u00e4 Pongr\u00e1covcov, Viliama Tetauera, Podmanick\u00fdch, Petra Kostku, Ga\u0161para Dominitha, Imrefyovcov \u010di Annu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":46150,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-46149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\nPrv\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum Ka\u0161tie\u013ea v Byt\u010di - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=46149\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Prv\u00fd archeologick\u00fd v\u00fdskum Ka\u0161tie\u013ea v Byt\u010di - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ka\u0161tie\u013e v\u00a0Byt\u010di bol vybudovan\u00fd Franti\u0161kom Turzom v\u00a0rokoch 1571\u20131574 na mieste star\u0161ieho mestsk\u00e9ho hradu. 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