{"id":50048,"date":"2022-02-28T11:21:39","date_gmt":"2022-02-28T10:21:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=50048"},"modified":"2025-05-15T07:18:30","modified_gmt":"2025-05-15T05:18:30","slug":"retropohladnicazbierkovympredmetommarca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=50048","title":{"rendered":"Retro poh\u013eadnica zbierkov\u00fdm predmetom marca"},"content":{"rendered":"

Retrobud\u00facnos\u0165 alebo bud\u00facnos\u0165 o\u010dami minulosti<\/p>\n

Prelom 19. a\u00a020. storo\u010dia sa pova\u017euje za zlat\u00fd vek poh\u013eadnicovej tvorby. Najsk\u00f4r sa pou\u017e\u00edvali poh\u013eadnice s\u00a0tzv. dlhou adresou, ktor\u00e9 mali na adresovej strane (zadn\u00e1 strana) miesto len na adresu prij\u00edmate\u013ea, po\u0161tov\u00fa zn\u00e1mku a pe\u010diatku. Na obrazovej strane (predn\u00e1 strana) bol vynechan\u00fd priestor na kr\u00e1tku spr\u00e1vu pre adres\u00e1ta, preto obraz nepokr\u00fdval cel\u00fa stranu. Od roku 1905 sa za\u010dali pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 poh\u013eadnice s\u00a0tzv. kr\u00e1tkou adresou. Adresov\u00e1 strana bola rozdelen\u00e1 zvislou \u010diarou na dve polovice \u2013 prav\u00fa (vyhraden\u00fa na po\u0161tov\u00fa zn\u00e1mku, pe\u010diatku a\u00a0adresu) a\u00a0\u013eav\u00fa (ur\u010den\u00fa na kr\u00e1tku spr\u00e1vu adres\u00e1tovi). Cel\u00e1 obrazov\u00e1 strana bola ur\u010den\u00e1 na zobrazenie r\u00f4zneho mot\u00edvu. Na poh\u013eadniciach boli najsk\u00f4r nama\u013eovan\u00e9, nesk\u00f4r aj vytla\u010den\u00e9 obr\u00e1zky.<\/p>\n

Nielen text ur\u010den\u00fd adres\u00e1tovi je pre n\u00e1s zdrojom inform\u00e1ci\u00ed, ale aj samotn\u00e1 poh\u013eadnica ukr\u00fdva v sebe mno\u017estvo d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch \u00fadajov, preto\u017ee zachyt\u00e1va dobu, v ktorej vznikla. V\u00fdpovedn\u00fa hodnotu m\u00e1\u00a0 najm\u00e4 vyobrazen\u00fd mot\u00edv, pou\u017eit\u00e1 technika, ale aj po\u0161tov\u00e1 zn\u00e1mka a pe\u010diatka. Poh\u013eadnice sa pou\u017e\u00edvali v obchodnej aj firemnej kore\u0161pondencii, no prevl\u00e1dali najm\u00e4 v medzi\u013eudskej komunik\u00e1cii os\u00f4b, rod\u00edn, ale aj in\u0161tit\u00faci\u00ed, ke\u010f\u017ee patrili k najlacnej\u0161\u00edm komunika\u010dn\u00fdm m\u00e9di\u00e1m v danej dobe. Rozvoj dopravy ovplyvnil aj pohyb \u013eud\u00ed, kor\u00ed za\u010dali \u010doraz viac a najm\u00e4 \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie cestova\u0165 a objavova\u0165 nov\u00e9 miesta. Ve\u013emi prest\u00ed\u017ene bolo zasielanie poh\u013eadn\u00edc z ciest, aby mohli cestovatelia poda\u0165 inform\u00e1ciu svojim zn\u00e1mym o tom, kde sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa a ako to tam vyzer\u00e1. Tak\u00e9to miestopisn\u00e9, resp. geografick\u00e9 poh\u013eadnice uk\u00e1zali viac, ako sa dalo nap\u00edsa\u0165. Postupne sa na obrazovej strane objavuj\u00fa okrem miest aj kvety, z\u00e1ti\u0161ia, r\u00f4zne n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00e9 a \u017eartovn\u00e9 mot\u00edvy.<\/p>\n

V\u00a0historick\u00fdch zbierkach n\u00e1\u0161ho m\u00fazea sa nach\u00e1dza viac ako 1 770 poh\u013eadn\u00edc s\u00a0r\u00f4znou tematikou \u2013 blahoprajn\u00e9, geografick\u00e9, \u017e\u00e1nrov\u00e9, vojnov\u00e9, fotopoh\u013eadnice a\u00a0in\u00e9. Tento mesiac sme si pre n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov vybrali jednu unik\u00e1tnu poh\u013eadnicu zobrazuj\u00facu \u017dilinu v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti. (Zsolna a\u00a0j\u00f6v\u0151ben). Ide o\u00a0takzvan\u00fa montovan\u00fa (kol\u00e1\u017eov\u00fa) poh\u013eadnicu, kedy sa do z\u00e1kladn\u00e9ho obrazu vlo\u017eia in\u00e9 obrazy. Poh\u013eadnica bola vytvoren\u00e1 okolo roku 1910 a\u00a0zobrazuje \u010das\u0165 Mari\u00e1nskeho n\u00e1mestia v\u00a0\u017diline s\u00a0v\u00edziou dopravy v\u00a0bud\u00facnosti (konsk\u00fd povoz, motorka, automobil, omnibus, elektri\u010dka, bal\u00f3n, vzducholo\u010f …)<\/p>\n

V\u010faka tejto poh\u013eadnici vieme, ako si \u013eudia v\u00a0minulosti predstavovali bud\u00facnos\u0165. Najzauj\u00edmavej\u0161ie je, \u017ee vo svojich v\u00edzi\u00e1ch zanechali odtla\u010dok svojej doby, preto\u017ee vyu\u017e\u00edvali aktu\u00e1lne trendy. Predpoveda\u0165 bud\u00facnos\u0165 je ve\u013emi \u013eahk\u00e9, \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie je predpoveda\u0165 ju spr\u00e1vne. \u010ci sa v\u00edzie minulosti naplnili, si m\u00f4\u017eete pozrie\u0165 na vystavenej poh\u013eadnici.<\/p>\n

Text: Dominika Hlob\u00edkov\u00e1, histori\u010dka Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00fd zdroj:<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.postoveznamky.sk\/mala-skola-filokartie-2-vznik-pohladnic-a-zakladne-pojmy<\/a><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Retrobud\u00facnos\u0165 alebo bud\u00facnos\u0165 o\u010dami minulosti Prelom 19. a\u00a020. storo\u010dia sa pova\u017euje za zlat\u00fd vek poh\u013eadnicovej tvorby. Najsk\u00f4r sa pou\u017e\u00edvali poh\u013eadnice s\u00a0tzv. dlhou adresou, ktor\u00e9 mali na adresovej strane (zadn\u00e1 strana) miesto len na adresu prij\u00edmate\u013ea, po\u0161tov\u00fa zn\u00e1mku a pe\u010diatku. Na obrazovej strane (predn\u00e1 strana) bol vynechan\u00fd priestor na kr\u00e1tku spr\u00e1vu pre adres\u00e1ta, preto obraz nepokr\u00fdval […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":50049,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"default","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50048","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\nRetro poh\u013eadnica zbierkov\u00fdm predmetom marca - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Retrobud\u00facnos\u0165 alebo bud\u00facnos\u0165 o\u010dami minulosti. 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