{"id":70637,"date":"2025-06-18T13:20:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T11:20:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=70637"},"modified":"2026-04-15T11:08:31","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T09:08:31","slug":"flora-hradneho-brala","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=70637","title":{"rendered":"Fl\u00f3ra hradn\u00e9ho brala"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1pencovo-dolomitov\u00e9 bralo, na ktorom je postaven\u00fd hrad Stre\u010dno, je atrakt\u00edvne nielen dramatick\u00fdm vzh\u013eadom, ale aj svojou \u0161pecifickou fl\u00f3rou. Nehostinn\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 prostredie sa stalo \u00fato\u010diskom svetlomiln\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 by v\u00a0zapojenom lese nepre\u017eili. Marcov\u00fd vietor u\u017e za\u010diatkom jari hojd\u00e1 namodral\u00fdmi kl\u00e1skami kvitn\u00facej teplomilnej ostrevky v\u00e1pnomilnej<\/strong> s\u00a0pevn\u00fdmi st\u00e1lozelen\u00fdmi trsmi \u00fazkych listov. V\u00a0apr\u00edli sa bralo aj \u0161trbiny m\u00farov hradu pokryj\u00fa strapcami s\u00fdto\u017elt\u00fdch kvetov tari\u010dn\u00edku skaln\u00e9ho<\/strong>. M\u00e1j je zas typick\u00fd intenz\u00edvnou v\u00f4\u0148ou p\u00f4vabne rozstrapaten\u00fdch bielych kvetov klin\u010deka v\u010dasn\u00e9ho<\/strong>, ktor\u00fd sa vyskytuje len v\u00a0hor\u00e1ch Z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t a pre svoju vz\u00e1cnos\u0165 je zaraden\u00fd do \u010cerven\u00e9ho zoznamu ohrozen\u00fdch rastl\u00edn Slovenska. Od jari do jesene tu rast\u00fa v skaln\u00fdch \u0161trbin\u00e1ch filigr\u00e1nsky zdoben\u00e9 ru\u017eice listov drobnej, ale v\u00fdraznej paprade slezin\u00edku \u010derven\u00e9ho<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

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Ar\u00e1bkovka pieso\u010dn\u00e1 (<\/strong>Arabidopsis<\/em><\/strong> arenosa<\/em><\/strong>)<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Ar\u00e1bkovka pieso\u010dn\u00e1 (<\/strong>Arabidopsis<\/em><\/strong> arenosa<\/em><\/strong>) – detail kvetu<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Ostrevka v\u00e1pnomiln\u00e1 (<\/strong>Sesleria<\/em><\/strong> caerulea<\/em><\/strong>)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Klin\u010dek v\u010dasn\u00fd (Dianthus praecox ssp. praecox<\/em>)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Tari\u010dn\u00edk skaln\u00fd (Aurinia saxatilis<\/em>)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Slezin\u00edk \u010derven\u00fd (Asplenium trichomanes<\/em>)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Z\u00e1ber na hradn\u00e9 bralo a\u00a0hrad Stre\u010dno<\/strong><\/div>\n
Zdroj fotografi\u00ed: arch\u00edv Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea<\/strong><\/div>\n
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Pozn\u00e1te pr\u00edbeh ar\u00e1bkovky pieso\u010dnej? Je to drobn\u00e1 a nen\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e1 rastlinka a predsa urobila \u201edieru\u201c do eur\u00f3pskej vedy.<\/p>\n

Ar\u00e1bkovky zo stre\u010dnianskeho brala s\u00fa zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 t\u00fdm, \u017ee u\u017e v\u00a0roku 1970 si ich botanik Josef M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek vybral do svojho v\u00fdskumu genetick\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed rastlinn\u00e9ho rodu Arabidopsis<\/em>. Odvtedy sa lokalita tohto hradn\u00e9ho brala objavuje vo viacer\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch pr\u00e1cach o\u00a0dedi\u010dnosti rastl\u00edn, najnov\u0161ie v\u00a0pr\u00e1ci vedcov z\u00a0Harvardskej univerzity o\u00a0polyploidiz\u00e1cii ar\u00e1bkovky pieso\u010dnej z\u00a0roku 2015.<\/p>\n

Vedeck\u00e9 okienko: \u010co je to polyploidiz\u00e1cia?<\/p>\n

Tento biologick\u00fd proces uplat\u0148uj\u00faci sa v dedi\u010dnosti s\u00favis\u00ed so schopnos\u0165ou rastl\u00edn prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 sa nov\u00fdm podmienkam a roz\u0161irova\u0165 sa t\u00fdm na nov\u00e9 stanovi\u0161tia, pr\u00edpadne vytv\u00e1ra\u0165 nov\u00e9 druhy. Polyploidiz\u00e1cia predstavuje gen\u00f3mov\u00fa mut\u00e1ciu. Ar\u00e1bkovky pieso\u010dn\u00e9 zo stre\u010dnianskeho brala s\u00fa diploidn\u00e9, ale \u00fazko s\u00favisia so \u0161ir\u0161ie roz\u0161\u00edren\u00fdmi tetraploidn\u00fdmi popul\u00e1ciami rovnak\u00e9ho druhu, ktor\u00e9 sa z nich vyvinuli a s\u00fa be\u017ene roz\u0161\u00edren\u00e9 napr\u00edklad aj v ko\u013eajisk\u00e1ch \u017eelezn\u00edc po celej Eur\u00f3pe. Diploidy maj\u00fa zdvojen\u00fd gen\u00f3m t. j. objem genetick\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed\/po\u010det chromoz\u00f3mov v bunke, tetraploidy \u0161tvorn\u00e1sobn\u00fd v\u00a0porovnan\u00ed s\u00a0origin\u00e1lom.<\/p>\n

Zdroje inform\u00e1ci\u00ed:<\/strong><\/p>\n

Slan\u00e1, A. 2015. Hradn\u00e9 bralo v\u00a0Stre\u010dne. M\u00daZA \u2013 elektronick\u00fd \u010dasopis Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea. Ro\u010dn\u00edk 3, \u010d\u00edslo 2. pp. 10 \u2013 11. Dostupn\u00e9: https:\/\/pmza.sk\/muza2-2015-1\/muza2-2015-1.html<\/a><\/p>\n

Brian Arnold, Sang-Tae Kim, Kirsten Bomblies. Single Geographic Origin of a Widespread Autotetraploid Arabidopsis arenosa<\/em> L. Followed by Interploidy Admixture. Molecular Biology and Evolution<\/em>, Volume 32, Issue 6, June 2015, Pages 1382\u20131395, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msv089<\/a><\/p>\n

M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek, J. Chromosome Counts in Cardaminopsis arenosa<\/em> Agg. ( Cruciferae<\/em>). Chromozomove po\u010dty v komplexu Cardaminopsis arenosa<\/em> (Cruciferae). PRESLIA (PRAHA) 42: 225\u2013248. 1970. https:\/\/www.preslia.cz\/archive\/Preslia_42_1970_225-248.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00e1pencovo-dolomitov\u00e9 bralo, na ktorom je postaven\u00fd hrad Stre\u010dno, je atrakt\u00edvne nielen dramatick\u00fdm vzh\u013eadom, ale aj svojou \u0161pecifickou fl\u00f3rou. Nehostinn\u00e9 skaln\u00e9 prostredie sa stalo \u00fato\u010diskom svetlomiln\u00fdch rastl\u00edn, ktor\u00e9 by v\u00a0zapojenom lese nepre\u017eili. Marcov\u00fd vietor u\u017e za\u010diatkom jari hojd\u00e1 namodral\u00fdmi kl\u00e1skami kvitn\u00facej teplomilnej ostrevky v\u00e1pnomilnej s\u00a0pevn\u00fdmi st\u00e1lozelen\u00fdmi trsmi \u00fazkych listov. V\u00a0apr\u00edli sa bralo aj \u0161trbiny m\u00farov hradu […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70637","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\nFl\u00f3ra hradn\u00e9ho brala - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=70637\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Fl\u00f3ra hradn\u00e9ho brala - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"V\u00e1pencovo-dolomitov\u00e9 bralo, na ktorom je postaven\u00fd hrad Stre\u010dno, je atrakt\u00edvne nielen dramatick\u00fdm vzh\u013eadom, ale aj svojou \u0161pecifickou fl\u00f3rou. 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