{"id":70659,"date":"2025-06-19T10:32:45","date_gmt":"2025-06-19T08:32:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=70659"},"modified":"2025-06-19T10:32:45","modified_gmt":"2025-06-19T08:32:45","slug":"flora-of-the-castle-rock","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=70659","title":{"rendered":"Flora of the castle rock"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The limestone-dolomite cliff on which Stre\u010dno Castle is built is attractive not only for its dramatic appearance, but also for its specific flora. The inhospitable rock environment has become a haven for light-loving plants that would not survive in the forest involved. In early spring, the March winds are already swaying the bluish buds of the flowering thermophilous calcareous <em><strong>Blue Moor-grass<\/strong><\/em> with its tight evergreen clusters of narrow leaves. In April, the banks and crevices of the castle walls are covered with clusters of deep yellow flowers of the <strong>Basket-of-Gold<\/strong>. In May, on the other hand, the intense scent of the gracefully ruffled white flowers of the <strong>Early Carnation<\/strong>, which is found only in the mountains of the Western Carpathians and is included in the Red List of Endangered Plants of Slovakia because of its rarity, is typical. From spring to autumn, filigree rosettes of leaves of the small but distinctive\u00a0 fern <em><strong>Maidenhair Spleenwort<\/strong><\/em> grow in rock crevices.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt alignnone size-medium wp-image-70638\" src=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto1-233x360.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"233\" height=\"360\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto1-233x360.webp 233w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto1-477x736.webp 477w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto1-600x926.webp 600w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto1.webp 709w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 233px) 100vw, 233px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><strong>Sand Rock-cress (<em>Arabidopsis<\/em><em> arenosa<\/em>)<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt alignnone size-medium wp-image-70639\" src=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto1_detail-kvetu-480x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto1_detail-kvetu-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto1_detail-kvetu-600x450.jpg 600w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto1_detail-kvetu.jpg 685w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><strong>Sand Rock-cress (<em>Arabidopsis<\/em><em> arenosa<\/em>)<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt alignnone size-medium wp-image-70640\" src=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto2-480x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto2-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto2-981x736.jpg 981w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto2-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto2-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto2-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto2-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><em><strong>Blue Moor-grass<\/strong><\/em><strong> (<\/strong><strong><em>Sesleria<\/em><em> caerulea<\/em>)<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt alignnone size-medium wp-image-70641\" src=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto3-480x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto3-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto3-981x736.jpg 981w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto3-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto3-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto3-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto3-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><strong>Early Carnation (<em>Dianthus praecox ssp. praecox<\/em>)<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt alignnone size-medium wp-image-70642\" src=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto4-480x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto4-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto4-981x736.jpg 981w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto4-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto4-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto4-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto4-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><strong>Basket-of-Gold (<em>Aurinia saxatilis<\/em>)<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt alignnone size-medium wp-image-70643\" src=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto5-480x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"480\" height=\"360\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto5-480x360.jpg 480w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto5-981x736.jpg 981w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto5-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto5-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto5-2048x1536.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto5-600x450.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><\/div>\n<div><em><strong>Maidenhair Spleenwort<\/strong><\/em><strong> (<em>Asplenium trichomanes<\/em>)<\/strong><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wpa-warning wpa-image-missing-alt alignnone size-medium wp-image-70644\" src=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto6-540x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"360\" data-warning=\"Missing alt text\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto6-540x360.jpg 540w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto6-1104x736.jpg 1104w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto6-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto6-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto6-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/pmza.sk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/foto6-600x400.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify; text-justify: inter-ideograph;\"><b>A view of the castle cliff and the castle of Stre\u010dno<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>Do you know the story of the <strong>Sand Rock-cress<\/strong>? It&#8217;s a tiny and unpretentious plant and yet it has made a &#8222;hole&#8220; in European science.<\/p>\n<p>The <strong>Sand Rock-cress<\/strong> from the Strecnian quarry is interesting because already in 1970 the botanist Josef M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek chose it for his research on the genetic information of the plant genus <em>Arabidopsis<\/em>. Since then, the site of this castle bluff has appeared in several scientific papers on plant heredity, most recently in a 2015 paper by Harvard University scientists on the polyploidization of the <strong>Sand Rock-cress<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Science Window: What is polyploidization?<\/p>\n<p>This biological process involved in inheritance is related to the ability of plants to adapt to new conditions and thereby expand into new habitats or create new species. Polyploidization is a genomic mutation. The <strong>Sand Rock-cress<\/strong> of the Strecnian castle rock are diploid, but closely related to the more widespread tetraploid populations of the same species that have evolved from them and are common, for example, in railway sidings across Europe. Diploids have a doubled genome i.e. the amount of genetic information\/number of chromosomes in a cell, tetraploids quadruple relative to the original.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Literary Sources:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Slan\u00e1, A. 2015. Hradn\u00e9 bralo v\u00a0Stre\u010dne. M\u00daZA \u2013 elektronick\u00fd \u010dasopis Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea. Ro\u010dn\u00edk 3, \u010d\u00edslo 2. pp. 10 \u2013 11. Dostupn\u00e9: <a href=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/muza2-2015-1\/muza2-2015-1.html\">https:\/\/pmza.sk\/muza2-2015-1\/muza2-2015-1.html<\/a><\/li>\n<li>Brian Arnold, Sang-Tae Kim, Kirsten Bomblies. Single Geographic Origin of a Widespread Autotetraploid <em>Arabidopsis arenosa<\/em> L. Followed by Interploidy Admixture. <em>Molecular Biology and Evolution<\/em>, Volume 32, Issue 6, June 2015, Pages 1382\u20131395, <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msv089\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/molbev\/msv089<\/a><\/li>\n<li>M\u011bs\u00ed\u010dek, J. Chromosome Counts in <em>Cardaminopsis arenosa<\/em> Agg. ( <em>Cruciferae<\/em>). Chromozomove po\u010dty v komplexu <em>Cardaminopsis arenosa<\/em> (Cruciferae). PRESLIA (PRAHA) 42: 225\u2013248. 1970. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.preslia.cz\/archive\/Preslia_42_1970_225-248.pdf?fbclid=IwZXh0bgNhZW0CMTAAAR1EyrsAzMk0JjDT_YV4VRQf_9VrXMIVytOXufMgjTQi1CB0kdlZvI1whx8_aem_F_NeeXKh5qS3HHE-dRvb7A\">https:\/\/www.preslia.cz\/archive\/Preslia_42_1970_225-248.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The limestone-dolomite cliff on which Stre\u010dno Castle is built is attractive not only for its dramatic appearance, but also for its specific flora. The inhospitable rock environment has become a haven for light-loving plants that would not survive in the forest involved. In early spring, the March winds are already swaying the bluish buds of [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":70644,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-70659","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Flora of the castle rock - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=70659\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Flora of the castle rock - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The limestone-dolomite cliff on which Stre\u010dno Castle is built is attractive not only for its dramatic appearance, but also for its specific flora. 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