{"id":73665,"date":"2025-12-08T14:35:43","date_gmt":"2025-12-08T13:35:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=73665"},"modified":"2026-02-27T07:49:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-27T06:49:53","slug":"majitelia-budatinskeho-hradu-3-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=73665","title":{"rendered":"Majitelia Budat\u00ednskeho hradu (3. \u010das\u0165)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rod Hat\u0148anskovcov z\u00a0Hatn\u00e9ho<\/strong><\/p>\n

Rod Hat\u0148anskovcov z\u00a0Hatn\u00e9ho je slovensk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu. S\u00fa potomkami slobodn\u00fdch dedi\u010dn\u00fdch richt\u00e1rov (\u0161olt\u00fdsov). Ich najstar\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1mym predkom bol \u0161olt\u00fds J\u00e1n z\u00a0Hatn\u00e9ho<\/strong> (\u2020pred rokom 1405). Jeho syn Juraj I.<\/strong> sa stal v\u00a0roku 1421 kopijn\u00edkom, za \u010do z\u00edskal do u\u017e\u00edvania dedinu Prosn\u00e9. Funkcia kopijn\u00edka nebola dedi\u010dn\u00e1, jeho povinnos\u0165ou bolo bu\u010f sa vojenskej slu\u017eby z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165, alebo zabezpe\u010di\u0165 bojovn\u00edka s\u00a0dru\u017einou. Juraj\u00a0ako predialista nemusel nast\u00fapi\u0165 do vojenskej slu\u017eby a\u00a0ako n\u00e1hradu za seba poslal svojho syna Ladislava zv. Pan <\/strong>(\u20201460). Ten nast\u00fapil do vojska cis\u00e1ra a uhorsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea \u017digmunda Luxembursk\u00e9ho. Ladislav Pan sa vyznamenal pri obliehan\u00ed srbsk\u00e9ho hradu Golubac, kde bol zranen\u00fd. Nesk\u00f4r sprev\u00e1dzal panovn\u00edka do It\u00e1lie po\u010das druhej uhorsko-ben\u00e1tskej vojny (1427 \u2013 1433), z\u00fa\u010dastnil sa aj jeho korunov\u00e1cie za lombardsk\u00e9ho kr\u00e1\u013ea v Mil\u00e1ne (1431), a tie\u017e jeho korunov\u00e1cie za cis\u00e1ra Sv\u00e4tej r\u00edmskej r\u00ed\u0161e v R\u00edme (1433). Jeho vojensk\u00e1 kari\u00e9ra viedla k spolo\u010densk\u00e9mu vzostupu Hat\u0148anskovcov. Za svoje vern\u00e9 slu\u017eby bol nesk\u00f4r patri\u010dne odmenen\u00fd. Nov\u00fd uhorsk\u00fd panovn\u00edk Albrecht II. Habsbursk\u00fd (1437 \u2012 1439) mu don\u00e1ciou z 24. febru\u00e1ra 1438 udelil vy\u010dlenen\u00e9 majetky z kr\u00e1\u013eovsk\u00e9ho hradu (Pova\u017esk\u00e1) Bystrica, a to Marikov\u00fa Lehotu, Klie\u0161tinu a K\u00e1tlinu. Pravdepodobne s tromi uveden\u00fdmi majetkami na z\u00e1klade inej listiny z\u00edskal Ladislav Pan aj majetky Budat\u00ednskeho panstva. Don\u00e1cia na tieto majetky a jej odpis sa nezachovali.<\/p>\n

O\u00a0tom, \u017ee Hat\u0148anskovci u\u017e vlastnili majetky Budat\u00ednskeho panstva, sa zmie\u0148uje met\u00e1cia z\u00a020. apr\u00edla 1438. Hovor\u00ed sa v\u00a0nej, \u017ee konvent Panny M\u00e1rie v\u00a0Turci prijal reambula\u010dn\u00e9 listiny od panovn\u00edka Albrechta v zast\u00fapen\u00ed Juraja z Hatn\u00e9ho a tie\u017e Ladislava Pana, Ga\u0161para a druh\u00e9ho z jeho synov Juraja, ktor\u00e9 obsahovali toto znenie:<\/p>\n

\u201eAlbrecht, z Bo\u017eej milosti kr\u00e1\u013e Uhorska, Dalm\u00e1cie, Chorv\u00e1tska at\u010f., vojvoda Rak\u00faska a \u0160tajerska a tie\u017e moravsk\u00fd markgr\u00f3f posiela pozdrav a milos\u0165 na\u0161im vern\u00fdm cirkevn\u00e9ho konventu z Turca. Juraj z Hatn\u00e9ho a tie\u017e Ladislav P\u00e1n, Ga\u0161par a druh\u00fd z jeho synov Juraj n\u00e1m osobne hovoria, \u017ee ak\u00e9si ich majetky Budat\u00edn, Chlmec, Vranie, Dubie, \/Kysuck\u00e9\/ Nov\u00e9 Mesto, \/Kysuck\u00fd\/ Lieskovec, \/Budat\u00ednska\/ Lehota, Neslu\u0161a, Povina, Rado\u013ea, Brodno, Z\u00e1dubie a Mal\u00fd Budat\u00edn patriace k vy\u0161\u0161ie uveden\u00e9mu majetku Budat\u00edn v Tren\u010dianskej \u017eupe v ich ruk\u00e1ch\u00a0 ob\u00fdvan\u00e9 v mieri, nemaj\u00fa z\u00e1konn\u00fa obhliadku a stanoven\u00e9 viacer\u00e9 hrani\u010dn\u00e9 medzn\u00edky: preto va\u0161ej vernosti nariaden\u00edm pevne uklad\u00e1me, aby ste poslali v\u00e1\u0161ho \u010dloveka ako d\u00f4veryhodn\u00e9ho svedka, v pr\u00edtomnosti ktor\u00e9ho Ga\u0161par alebo Andrej zo Slopnej a inak Ladislav Moj\u0161 \u010di Juraj z Moj\u0161a v nepr\u00edtomnosti ostatn\u00fdch n\u00e1\u0161 \u010dlovek, prist\u00fapil k spom\u00ednan\u00fdm majetkom s cel\u00fdm bl\u00edzkym okol\u00edm a susedmi na hraniciach pod\u013ea z\u00e1kona tam zvolan\u00fdch a z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch a nanovo ich vymeral skrz jeho skuto\u010dn\u00e9 a starobyl\u00e9 hranice a nov\u00e9 ved\u013ea star\u00fdch v potrebn\u00fdch miestach zriadil a premeran\u00e9 a od vlastn\u00edckych pr\u00e1v in\u00fdch oddelen\u00e9 a stanoven\u00e9 zanech\u00e1 uveden\u00fdm Jurajovi, Ladislavovi a in\u00fdm vy\u0161\u0161ie spomenut\u00fdm s prihliadnut\u00edm na ich pr\u00e1vo trval\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva, ak by nebola n\u00e1mietka.\u201c<\/em><\/p>\n

V druhej polovici 14. a v 15. stor. sa \u0161\u013eachticmi (zemanmi) mohli sta\u0165 aj niektor\u00ed \u0161olt\u00fdsi alebo jobagi\u00f3ni. Hat\u0148anskovcov mo\u017eno poklada\u0165 za \u0161\u013eachticov od udelenia don\u00e1cie v roku 1438. Najsk\u00f4r s\u00eddlili na hr\u00e1dku v Hatnom a po z\u00edskan\u00ed Budat\u00ednskeho panstva sa pres\u0165ahovali na Budat\u00ednsky hrad. Rod pou\u017e\u00edval predik\u00e1t de Hathna, Hatnanski, Hathnay<\/em> a\u00a0<\/em>v\u00a0slovensky p\u00edsan\u00fdch listin\u00e1ch sa uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa ako z\u00a0Hatneho <\/em>a sedenim na Budatine<\/em>. Napr\u00edklad Rafael sa tituloval Rafael z\u00a0Hatneho sedenim na Budatine. <\/em><\/p>\n

Juraj I.\u00a0mal teda okrem syna Ladislava Pana e\u0161te synov Juraja II. <\/strong>(\u2020asi 1467\/68) a\u00a0Ga\u0161para. <\/strong>Juraj II., kapit\u00e1n Ilavsk\u00e9ho hradu (od 1461 do 1466), z\u00e1lohoval za 500 zl. 27. febru\u00e1ra 1466 najstar\u0161ie rodov\u00e9 majetky v\u00a0Mar\u00edkovskej doline Ladislavovi Podmanick\u00e9mu. Peniaze mali sl\u00fa\u017ei\u0165 na pokrytie n\u00e1hlych (presne neur\u010den\u00fdch) v\u00fddajov. Po jeho smrti spr\u00e1va v\u0161etk\u00fdch majetkov pre\u0161la na Ladislavovho syna Rafaela <\/strong>(\u2020 1483) a\u00a0jeho brata \u017digmunda, <\/strong>ktor\u00ed b\u00fdvali na Budat\u00edne, ke\u010f\u017ee ostatn\u00e9 spomenut\u00e9 majetky boli v z\u00e1lohu. Rafael a \u017digmund z\u00e1lohovan\u00e9 majetky do svojej smrti nevyplatili, a tak v\u0161etky z\u00e1v\u00e4zky a dedi\u010dsk\u00e9 pr\u00e1va pre\u0161li na Rafaelovho syna Juraja III.<\/strong> Jeho matkou bola Al\u017ebeta Tur\u00f3ciov\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 sa znovu vydala za Ga\u0161para Su\u0148oga z Jasenice. Ga\u0161par Su\u0148og sa stal t\u00fatorom a opatrovn\u00edkom malolet\u00e9ho Juraja a spr\u00e1vcom jeho majetkov. Dospievaj\u00faci Juraj sa na kr\u00e1\u013eovskom s\u00fade v Bud\u00edne 6. novembra 1498 v pr\u00edtomnosti J\u00e1na Z\u00e1po\u013esk\u00e9ho pok\u00fasil o vyplatenie star\u00fdch rodov\u00fdch majetkov u J\u00e1na Podmanick\u00e9ho, ale neuspel. Ga\u0161par Su\u0148og v snahe roz\u0161irova\u0165 svoj majetok, manipuloval so svoj\u00edm zverencom. V jeho mene v roku 1497 prevzal majetkov\u00e9 pr\u00e1va \u017digmundovej dc\u00e9ry Margity z Hatn\u00e9ho, Jurajovej sesternice, kv\u00f4li \u010domu viedli v roku 1504, v \u010dase Jurajovej plnoletosti, vz\u00e1jomn\u00fd spor. Ve\u013ek\u00fdm prekvapen\u00edm bolo, napriek sporu a pr\u00edstupu jeho ot\u010dima, \u017ee Juraj v tom istom roku previedol 1. novembra 1504 v\u0161etky svoje majetkov\u00e9 pr\u00e1va v pr\u00edpade svojej smrti na Ga\u0161para Su\u0148oga. Ga\u0161par sa hne\u010f 17. decembra 1504 nechal vovies\u0165 do v\u0161etk\u00fdch (aj zalo\u017een\u00fdch a u\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch) majetkov Hat\u0148anskovcov. Nesk\u00f4r sa Juraj s\u0165a\u017eoval u panovn\u00edka Vladislav II. (1490 \u2012 1516) na svojho ot\u010dima, \u017ee mu odmieta zveri\u0165 chod rodov\u00e9ho vlastn\u00edctva. Panovn\u00edk preto vydal 24. febru\u00e1ra 1507 v Bud\u00edne nariadenie pre Su\u0148oga, aby do sv. Juraja bezpodmiene\u010dne odovzdal Jurajovi v\u0161etky rodov\u00e9 majetky, vr\u00e1tane Budat\u00edna. Ga\u0161para Su\u0148oga neodradilo varovanie panovn\u00edka, aby sa vzdal rodov\u00fdch majetkov Hat\u0148anskovcov, preto sa tentokr\u00e1t s nevlastn\u00fdm synom dohodol na ich z\u00e1lohovan\u00ed. Juraj zalo\u017eil v\u0161etky svoje majetky za 3000 zl. Ga\u0161parovi Su\u0148ogovi, svojej matke a ich synom pred konventom Panny M\u00e1rie v Turci d\u0148a 17. okt\u00f3bra 1507. \u00a0Dohoda znela, \u017ee ak by Juraj vyplatil z\u00e1lo\u017en\u00fa sumu, majetky sa mu musia vr\u00e1ti\u0165. Rod Hat\u0148anskovcov vymrel po me\u010di v roku 1510 Jurajom III. a z\u00e1lohy za majetky v Mar\u00edkovskej doline a Budat\u00ednskeho panstva neboli nikdy vyplaten\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\u2055 Budat\u00ednsky hrad za prv\u00fdch Hat\u0148anskovcov pre\u0161iel len nevyhnutnou opravou. Rozsiahla rekon\u0161trukcia hradu sa uskuto\u010dnila a\u017e na konci 15. stor, alebo na za\u010diatku 16. stor. Po\u010das neskorostredovekej obnovy vznikla nov\u00e1 obytn\u00e1 ve\u017ea so zabudovan\u00fdm \u00a0to\u010dit\u00fdm schodiskom, ktor\u00e1 dosahovala v\u00fd\u0161ku takmer 19 metrov. Mala p\u00e4\u0165 podla\u017e\u00ed, z\u00a0ktor\u00fdch \u0161tyri boli obytn\u00e9. Prv\u00e9 a\u00a0v\u00a0tom \u010dase tretie obytn\u00e9 poschodie ve\u017ee bolo vykurovan\u00e9 pecou, ktorej obsluhu, bez naru\u0161enia komfortu v\u00a0miestnostiach, zabezpe\u010dila samostatn\u00e1 chodbi\u010dka oddelen\u00e1 prie\u010dkou, ktor\u00e1 \u00a0bola pr\u00edstupn\u00e1 priamo zo schodiska. Druh\u00e9 poschodie (ktor\u00e9 dnes neexistuje) bolo ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00e9, zrejme plnilo funkciu komory. Na 1. poschod\u00ed obytnej s\u00e1ly sa nach\u00e1dzal prev\u00e9t, ktor\u00fd bol osaden\u00fd vo v\u00fdklenku miestnosti. \u0160tvrt\u00e9 murovan\u00e9 poschodie malo pravdepodobne obrann\u00fa funkciu.<\/p>\n

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Schodisko vo ve\u017ei (Foto: autorka textu)<\/p>\n

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Tretie poschodie ve\u017ee s\u00a0krbom, ktor\u00fd bol vymurovan\u00fd v mieste vykurovacej chodbi\u010dky. (Foto: Anna Kuchar\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1)<\/p>\n

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Vykurovacia chodbi\u010dka, poh\u013ead od schodiska. (Foto: autorka textu)<\/p>\n

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Rekon\u0161trukcia hradnej ve\u017ee, podoba okolo roku 1500. (Zdroj: BEDN\u00c1R, Budat\u00ednsky hrad<\/em>, str. 230)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Dne\u0161n\u00e1 podoba ve\u017ee so zabudovan\u00fdm schodiskom. (Zdroj: https:\/\/www.zilinak.sk\/clanky\/foto\/20467<\/a>)<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n

Text:<\/strong> Mgr. Darina Bellovi\u010dov\u00e1, histori\u010dka Pova\u017esk\u00e9ho m\u00fazea<\/p>\n

Pou\u017eit\u00e1 literat\u00fara:<\/strong><\/p>\n

BEDN\u00c1R, P. et al.: Stredovek\u00fd hrad z\u00a0poh\u013eadu architekt\u00fary a\u00a0archeol\u00f3gie.. In BEDN\u00c1R, P. \u2013 STANEKOV\u00c1, Z. \u2013 \u0160IMKO, P. (eds): Budat\u00ednsky hrad. <\/em>\u017dilina: Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum, 2019.<\/p>\n

FEJ\u00c9R, G.: Codex Diplomaticus Hungariae ecclesiasticus ac civilis<\/em>. Budape\u0161\u0165, 1844.<\/p>\n

MARTINICK\u00dd, M.: Jasenica v\u00a0p\u00edsomn\u00fdch prame\u0148och z\u00a0rokov 1269 \u2013 1526. In PEKAR, R.: Jasenica v\u00a0premen\u00e1ch \u010dasu<\/em>. Jasenica, 2019.<\/p>\n

MARTINICK\u00dd. M.: Doln\u00e1 Marikov\u00e1 v\u00a0stredovek\u00fdch p\u00edsomn\u00fdch prame\u0148och. In \u0160UJAK, P. \u2012 R\u00c1GULOV\u00c1, P.<\/em>: \u00a0Doln\u00e1 Mar\u00edkov\u00e1 1321 \u2012 2021<\/em>. Doln\u00e1 Mar\u00edkov\u00e1: Obec Doln\u00e1 Marikov\u00e1,\u00a0 2021.<\/p>\n

MARSINA, R.: Rody Tren\u010dianskej \u017eupy (stolice). In Najstar\u0161ie rody na Slovensku<\/em>. SGHS pri MS, 1994.<\/p>\n

VELI\u010cKA, D.: Hatn\u00e9 a okolie v obdob\u00ed stredoveku (do roku 1526). \u017dILOVCOV\u00c1, I. \u2012 R\u00c1GULOV\u00c1, P.: Hatn\u00e9 1321 \u2012 2021<\/em>. Hatn\u00e9: Obec Hatn\u00e9, 2022.<\/p>\n

Internetov\u00e9 zdroje<\/strong><\/p>\n

KU\u010c\u00c1KOV\u00c1, Erika. Met\u00e1cia Budat\u00ednskeho panstva 1438. In Kysuck\u00e9 info. Cesta dejinami<\/em>. [on-line], 2013. Dostupn\u00e9 na internete <https:\/\/kysucke.6f.sk\/?p=167<\/a>><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rod Hat\u0148anskovcov z\u00a0Hatn\u00e9ho Rod Hat\u0148anskovcov z\u00a0Hatn\u00e9ho je slovensk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu. S\u00fa potomkami slobodn\u00fdch dedi\u010dn\u00fdch richt\u00e1rov (\u0161olt\u00fdsov). Ich najstar\u0161\u00edm zn\u00e1mym predkom bol \u0161olt\u00fds J\u00e1n z\u00a0Hatn\u00e9ho (\u2020pred rokom 1405). Jeho syn Juraj I. sa stal v\u00a0roku 1421 kopijn\u00edkom, za \u010do z\u00edskal do u\u017e\u00edvania dedinu Prosn\u00e9. Funkcia kopijn\u00edka nebola dedi\u010dn\u00e1, jeho povinnos\u0165ou bolo bu\u010f sa vojenskej slu\u017eby z\u00fa\u010dastni\u0165, alebo […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":73687,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"default","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"default","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[31],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-73665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-aktuality"],"yoast_head":"\nMajitelia Budat\u00ednskeho hradu (3. \u010das\u0165) - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/pmza.sk\/?p=73665\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Majitelia Budat\u00ednskeho hradu (3. \u010das\u0165) - Pova\u017esk\u00e9 m\u00fazeum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rod Hat\u0148anskovcov z\u00a0Hatn\u00e9ho Rod Hat\u0148anskovcov z\u00a0Hatn\u00e9ho je slovensk\u00e9ho p\u00f4vodu. 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